【題目】完形填空 ,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her_____, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑點(diǎn))on the____of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must____all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have____, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it_____and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and____work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To____surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to_____Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推遲) what we have to do today till_____And you must learn to deal (處理) with the bad things_____they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”
【1】A.sonB.motherC.daughterD.sister
【2】A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.top
【3】A.seeB.look atC.findD.look for
【4】A.betterB.worseC.thinnerD.newer
【5】A.at mostB.at lastC.at the momentD.at once
【6】A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
【7】A.myB.ourC.herD.their
【8】A.cryB.shoutC.runD.work
【9】A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.later
【10】A.butB.whileC.andD.before
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題短文大意:這篇短文講述的是媽媽讓貝蒂幫忙處理卷心菜葉子上的蟲(chóng)卵,但是貝蒂忘了做。碰巧貝蒂的媽媽又病了幾天。她媽媽病好后,他們一起來(lái)到花園看卷心菜,讓他們吃驚的是,卷心菜的葉子都被蟲(chóng)子吃光了。通過(guò)這件事媽媽告訴貝蒂做什么事情都不要往后推,在它還是個(gè)小問(wèn)題時(shí),就解決掉,不然它就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
【1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:貝蒂的媽媽在花園里種植了各種各樣的蔬菜,一天,媽媽說(shuō),“貝蒂,過(guò)來(lái),……”。son 兒子;mother 媽媽?zhuān)?/span>daughter女兒;sister 姐妹。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道媽媽是在和貝蒂說(shuō)話(huà),可以推測(cè)二者是母女關(guān)系,貝蒂應(yīng)是她的女兒。所以選C。
【2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:看卷心菜葉子上的這些小黃斑點(diǎn)。trees 樹(shù);leaves 葉子;grass 草,跟卷心菜無(wú)關(guān);top 頂,不符合句意。根據(jù)下文all the eggs on the leaves,可知這些蟲(chóng)卵在葉子上,所以選B。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:今天下午你必須找到葉子上所有的蟲(chóng)卵,然后殺死他們。see 看見(jiàn);look at 看……;find 找到,表示結(jié)果;look for尋找,表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)下文中的kill them,可知應(yīng)該是先發(fā)現(xiàn)它們,再殺死,故應(yīng)該側(cè)重表示結(jié)果,故用find ,所以選C。
【4】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:這樣你就可以幫助我們收獲更好、更綠也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更細(xì)的;newer更新的。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)卷心菜沒(méi)有了蟲(chóng)子,會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。所以選A。
【5】考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:貝蒂覺(jué)得她不用馬上就去做這件事,最后她完全把這件事給忘了。at most 至多,不超過(guò);at last 最后;at least至少;at once立刻,馬上。從句意理解可知她并沒(méi)有立刻去做這件事,而后來(lái)把這件事給忘記了。所以選D。
【6】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:媽媽病了幾天,不能在花園里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不允許;couldn’t 不能,是過(guò)去式;needn’t 不必;can’t不能,不會(huì),現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從前面句子可以推知,母親病了,沒(méi)能到她的花園里干活,所以選B。
【7】考查物主代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她病愈后,她帶著貝蒂和她到花園去看白菜。brought帶來(lái);showed展示;made制作;took帶走。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)貝蒂看到這一幕的時(shí)候,她哭了起來(lái)。cry 哭;shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作。根據(jù)文章的意思我們可以知道,因?yàn)樨惖贈(zèng)]有及時(shí)清理葉子上的蟲(chóng)卵,結(jié)果蟲(chóng)子把葉子都吃光了,所以這時(shí)貝蒂應(yīng)該是很傷心委屈的,所以選A。
【9】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們不能把今天必須做的事情推遲到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
【10】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在它們還是小事時(shí),你必須學(xué)會(huì)處理好這些不利的東西,否則它們會(huì)成為大麻煩的。because因?yàn)椋?/span>when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在……之后;before在……之前。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
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