Question

4．Many buildings in Lushan __in theearthquake on April 20^th．It will surely be reconstructed（重建）more beautifully．

• A． have destroyed
• B． are destroyed
• C． were destroyed
• D． are destroying

Answer 1

分析 在4月20日的地震中，蘆山許多建筑物被摧毀，它一定會(huì)被重建的更漂亮．

解答 答案：C  根據(jù) Many buildings in Lushan __in the earthquake on April 20^th．可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是buildings，是動(dòng)作的承受者，它和動(dòng)詞destroy構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)on April 20^th，可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．所以應(yīng)該是were destroyed，故選：C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．