Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短語). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (數(shù)量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (適合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
小題1:“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading            .
A．helps school develop faster
B．is a key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students’ learning results
小題2:Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they            .
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
小題3:Rossman tells that any child who             will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
小題4:The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “          ” in Chinese.
A．結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀B．全神貫注地讀
C．心不在焉地讀D．聲情并茂地讀
小題5:The best title for the passage is “          ”.
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
本文屬于說明文。作者對自動性閱讀做了介紹，并對自動性閱讀的重要性以及的如何來培養(yǎng)，做了具體的說明。從運(yùn)動健將的熟練技法，到小孩兒讀書的越來越熟練，表明了自動性閱讀也需要大量的練習(xí)。有專家建議每天讀書一小時(shí)，可逐漸培養(yǎng)自動性閱讀。
小題1:“Reading is the key to school success”本句話的意思是：閱讀是學(xué)生成功的關(guān)鍵。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。第四選項(xiàng)，can improve students’ learning results閱讀可以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，最佳。
小題2:從第二段With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.的這句話中，可以得到答案。
小題3:通過第四段的最后兩句，可以推測出spends an hour reading every day最恰當(dāng)。
小題4:從第二段中，可以看出：小孩兒讀書的樣子，一字一個(gè)字地、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀，時(shí)間長了，才由不連貫到逐漸流暢。
小題5:作者的觀點(diǎn)自始至終都是在談：自動性讀書依賴于練習(xí)。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole citywell. It's very interesting.
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。）
小題1:The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
小題2:The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
小題3:If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
小題4:You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
小題5:According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones. They want to log on* to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.
　　Since last year, the trend* of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update* their blogs over five times per day.
　　"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."
　　It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study all the time, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."
　　But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.
　　Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children. "If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.
　　---Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.
　　---Never micro blog in class.
　　---Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
　　---Be critical*. Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.
小題1:The underlined part "out of the loop" in the passage probably means                 .
A．not popular B．not excited C．unhealthy D．unlucky
小題2:Micro blog made Simon       when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.
A．feel sad B．let out stressC．a(chǎn)dd pressure D．make friends
小題3:We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can                 .
A．make kids crazy while logging on to it
B．bring a lot of misleading messages
C．become a window to understand young kids
D．lead to worse communication
小題4:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B．Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C．The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.
D．Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 16  that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choose the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not   17  as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not   18  for it. Sometimes “Chance” may   19  a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about   20  which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important   21 what kind of person you are, which special qualities  22  you outstanding (突出的，杰出的) among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference   23   an interest and a skill. If you like   24  and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can  25   a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a  26  .
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas --- skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your  27  skills?
After   28   your skills, the next step is research. To   29 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends  30  the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
小題1:
A．It’s sayingB．It’s sayC．It is saidD．It says
小題2:
A．sameB．a(chǎn)s same C．so goodD．the same
小題3:
A．suitableB．fittedC．a(chǎn)bleD．like
小題4:
A．takeB．play C．have D．choose
小題5:
A．jobsB．lifeC．studyD．works
小題6:
A．feelB．realize C．to feelD．to realize
小題7:
A．helpsB．makes C．makeD．help
小題8:
A．bothB．betweenC．fromD．a(chǎn)mong
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)rtB．musicC．sportsD．a(chǎn)cting
小題10:
A．rideB．feedC．drawD．treat
小題11:
A．successB．skillC．hobbyD．fact
小題12:
A．goodB．the bestC．betterD．best
小題13:
A．examineB．have examined C．examiningD．examined
小題14:
A．find outB．look outC．findD．look at
小題15:
A．what do they think of
B．how do they think of
C．what they think of
D．how they think of

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
小題1: Follow Your Heart is         .
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B．the most important dream to have for teenagers
C．the name of a famous Australian writer
D．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
小題2:If you want to make your dream real, you should         .
A．remember what your dream is
B．keep telling yourself what you want
C．never be afraid of difficulties
D．try to start with all the things above
小題3: From the text, we know the word“challenge”means“       ”.
A．變化B．挑戰(zhàn)C．決定D．態(tài)度
小題4: What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?
A．Always remember what your dream is.
B．Watch TV instead of studying.
C．Do what you should do step by step.
D．Save money to buy new books.
小題5:What is the best title for the text?
A．Make a Big Dream
B．How to Find Your Real Dream
C．Never Stop Dreaming of Success
D．Teenagers Have Many Dreams

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.
For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(隨意的) clothes to work.
The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
小題1:What do pilots and police officers wear to work?
A．Casual clothes.B．Sportswear.C．Blue jeans.D．Uniforms.
小題2:What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?
A．They tell what you can do and can’t do.
B．They are rules about what clothes to wear.
C．They save a lot of money.
D．They show you what to say at work.
小題3:“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.
A．eat delicious food
B．have smart uniforms on
C．wear casual clothes to work
D．work longer hours
小題4:Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?
A．They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.
B．It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.
C．They don’t like the same uniforms.
D．It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.
小題5:What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?
A．Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.
B．Usually employees put on expensive clothing.
C．Employees always have too little on themselves.
D．Sometimes employees dress too casually.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,      31_ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32   do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful     33    she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked      34    she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite  35  . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world  36  you., and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as   37   as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to   38  . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 72 and now he is good at  39  tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to    40  the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
小題1:
A．look B．readC．seeD．watch
小題2:
A．herB．himC．otherD．others
小題3:
A．thanB．since C．thoughD．because
小題4:
A．whatB．why C．whoD．how
小題5:
A．earlyB．dearC．easyD．late
小題6:
A．under B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)boveD．between
小題7:
A．soon B．busilyC．hardlyD．often
小題8:
A．place B．song C．schoolD．dance
小題9:
A．buyingB．losingC．sendingD．playing
小題10:
A．followB．giveC．makeD．bring

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.
You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldn't be given away.
Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(違法的) things. This might harm a person's or family's well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.
小題1:The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.
A．the advantageB．the safety
C．The interestD．the trouble
小題2:Which can't the Internet do for you according to the passage?
A．Find out the latest news.
B．Research a cool place to visit.
C．Do homework
D．Get information of your school
小題3:The underlined words "keep anonymous" mean "______" in the passage.
A．keep its name different
B．keep its name unknown
C．keep its story interesting
D．keep its name known
小題4:The Internet is an unsafe place because_____.
A．There are many illegal things
B．Your personal information may be given away.
C．The computers may be harmed
D．Your e-mail address might be changed
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Internet users should wear a mask.
B．The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.
C．We'd better not give away the personal information on the Internet.
D．It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having Fun "Growing" and "Stealing"?
Recently，an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow"， "sell" or even "steal" "vegetables"，"flowers" and "fruits" on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more "seeds"，"pets" and even "houses".
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold：I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game， Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan：I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura： You know， people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure(壓力)；besides，it gives me the exciting experience of being a "thief".
Ivy：Well. it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on(專注于)their study.
小題1: According to the passage，people can’t _______ things in this game.
A．growB．borrowC．stealD．sell
小題2:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life.
B．They can have fun with friends.
C．The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D．They are confident enough to face the real world.
小題3:Where can you find this passage?
A．In a car magazine.B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaperD．In a science book

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