Question

【題目】 “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting program on July 1, 2019. When learning about the four types of garbage — wet, dry, recyclable and harmful — many people might be confused about how to properly sort it.

To help people figure this out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (濕巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app (小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (圖像識別). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages . By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.

Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai

【1】Why is the question “Which is the right bin for my garbage?” the most asked one in Shanghai?

A.Because Shanghai has the most garbage in China.

B.Because Shanghai started a new garbage-sorting program in 2019.

C.Because people in Shanghai are fond of asking questions.

D.Because people in Shanghai don’t know about garbage.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Dog waste and paper are wet garbage.

B.Peel and batteries are harmful garbage.

C.Lamp and plastics are recyclable.

D.Clothes and glass bottles are recyclable.

【3】If you are confused about how to sort garbage properly, you may ________.

A.Go to China’s high tech companies and ask for help.

B.Take a photo of it and send it to the high-tech company.

C.Open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for answers

D.Buy a robot and ask him to do it for you.

【4】According to the writer, the best way to deal with the garbage problem is ________.

A.to make less garbage

B.to sort garbage in a proper way

C.to educate people to know the types of garbage

D.to develop high technology to sort garbage

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

文章介紹了上海2019年7月1日實施的垃圾分類政策。為幫助人們解決垃圾分類，科技公司制作了一些軟件利用圖像識別技術(shù)幫助人們進行分類。未來的垃圾分類遠景不錯，但是并不是最好的方法，我們應(yīng)該盡可能少產(chǎn)生垃圾。

【1】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一句“‘Which is the right bin for my garbage?’ This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting program on July 1, 2019.”可知，在上海問“哪一個是我的垃圾的正確垃圾箱？”這個問題的最多，是因為上海在2019年7月1日開始了一個新的垃圾分類計劃。故選B。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，紙屬于可回收垃圾，狗屎屬于干垃圾，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，果皮屬于濕垃圾，電池屬于有害垃圾，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，燈屬于有害垃圾，塑料屬于可回收垃圾，故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，玻璃瓶和衣服屬于可回收垃圾，故選項D正確。故選D。

【3】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段“if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (濕巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app (小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and look for ‘wet wipes’. The app will give you the answer right away.”可知，如果你想知道你的垃圾應(yīng)該放在哪個垃圾箱里，你可以在微信或支付寶中打開一個迷你應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用程序會馬上給你答案。故選C。

【4】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段“The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.”可知，對付垃圾問題的最好事情是產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。故選A。