【題目】 Dyslexia(閱讀困難癥)is a condition that influences one’s ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write into meaningful information.

So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(編譯)languages difficult for some people. Although there is no way to cure it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be improved. One way to do this is by teaching readers to practise reading those words aloud. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tapes or asking for more time to complete tests.

閱讀以上短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的填(涂)A,錯(cuò)誤的填(涂)B

1Dyslexia only influences the ability of reading.______

2Everyone with dyslexia is not smart.______

3Dyslexia makes decoding languages difficult for some people.______

4The underlined word “cure” probably means that an illness goes away.______

5Dyslexia can probably be improved by listening to books on tapes.______

6The teacher advised ________weto make good use of our time.

7It is _______helpof the boy to carry the heavy box for me.

8My parents told me that it is _________safeto walk alone at night.

9This kind of dress is on sale now, so it is __________cheapthan yesterday.

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4A

5A

6us

7helpful

8unsafe

9cheaper

【解析】

你聽說過閱讀困難癥嗎?這種情況會(huì)影響這個(gè)人的閱讀、寫作、拼寫和聽力,無法治愈,但能用一些方法改善。這篇短文給我們介紹了閱讀困難癥的相關(guān)知識(shí)。

1題干意為:閱讀困難癥僅影響閱讀能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中“...influences one’s ability to read,write,spell,and listen.”可知閱讀困難癥影響人的閱讀、寫作、拼寫和聽力能力,這句話表述過于絕對(duì),是錯(cuò)誤的,故選B。

2題干意為:每一個(gè)有閱讀困難癥的人都不聰明。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中“...it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart.”可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。

3題干意為:閱讀困難癥使一些人編譯語言變得困難。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(編譯)languages difficult for some people.”可知本句表述正確,故選A。

4題干意為:畫線單詞“cure”可能意為疾病消失。結(jié)合語境可知此處意為“治愈”,本句表述正確,故選A。

5題干意為:閱讀困難癥也許可以通過在磁帶上聽書得以改善。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Many dyslexia people discover their own ways,such as listening to books on tapes...”可知本句表述正確。故選A。

6句意:老師建議我們好好利用我們的時(shí)間。

we我們,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前為謂語動(dòng)詞,所填詞在句中作賓語,應(yīng)填入稱代詞的賓格形式,故答案為us。

7句意:這個(gè)男孩幫我搬這個(gè)很沉的箱子,他真是樂于助人。

help幫助,可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞。此處為It is/was +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.“某人做…………的”,此處應(yīng)填入表示人物性格特征的形容詞,故答案為helpful

8句意:我的父母親告訴我晚上獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走路不安全。

safe安全的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知此處表示“不安全的”,應(yīng)填入safe的反義詞。故答案為unsafe。

9句意:這種裙子現(xiàn)在正在特價(jià)銷售,所以相比昨天更便宜。

cheap便宜的,形容詞。結(jié)合語境及關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知此處為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示今天與昨天相比,應(yīng)填入cheap的比較級(jí)形式。故答案為cheaper。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了代詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞比較級(jí)等用法。如第6小題,考查了人稱代詞的用法,學(xué)生們應(yīng)注意辨析主格和賓格形式,從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)解決問題。再如第9小題,句中than是使用比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示兩者相比。

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