根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余的詞;共10分,每小題1分)

up  take  walk  make  early  on  time wait  of  ride  late  off

 

I've never been 1. for school,but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn't go 2. and by the time I woke3., my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to 4. for him to come out. I had to really rush.  I 5. a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the 6. I got there, the bus had already left. I started 7., but I knew I couldn't get to school 8. time. Luckily , my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a 9.. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only 10. it to my class.

 

【答案】

1.late

2.up

3.on

4.wait

5.took

6.time

7.off

8.on

9.ride

10.made

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描寫了作者昨天早晨上學(xué)遲到的一件事情,由于鬧鐘壞了,又沒趕上車,最后在同學(xué)的父親的幫助下,才僅僅趕上上課。

1.聯(lián)系下文可知我從來沒有上學(xué)遲到過,故填late遲的,晚的。

2.聯(lián)系上文描述可知我的鬧鐘沒有響,故填up,go up增長(zhǎng),響起的意思。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知考查短語(yǔ)wake on醒來。

4.聯(lián)系上文可知我不得不等他出來,to是不定式符號(hào),故填原形動(dòng)詞wait。

5.聯(lián)系下文a quick shower 可知考查短語(yǔ)take a shower洗淋浴。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是昨天的動(dòng)作,故填take的過去式took。

6.聯(lián)系下文可知考查短語(yǔ)by the time等到,到……的時(shí)候。

7.聯(lián)系下文可知考查短語(yǔ)start off出發(fā),開始。

8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我不能按時(shí)到校了,故填on,on time按時(shí)。

9.聯(lián)系上文可知他們捎了我一程。故填ride,give sb a ride讓某人搭便車。

10.聯(lián)系上文可知我剛剛趕到教室,根據(jù)填make的過去式made,使得,獲得,到達(dá)。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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