【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
【1】I can't ________ (買得起) to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.
【2】We should collect the ________ (可重復(fù)使用的) materials in our life.
【3】I don't like to use public ________ (交通運(yùn)輸), because it's not convenient for me.
【4】Now the air has become badly ________ (污染),we have to keep it clean.
【5】I have taken part in an ________ (環(huán)境的) project since last year.
【答案】
【1】afford
【2】reusable
【3】transportation
【4】polluted
【5】environmental
【解析】
【1】句意:我買不起車,因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢。afford買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空前can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【2】句意:在我們的生活中,我們應(yīng)該收集可重復(fù)使用的材料。reusable可重復(fù)使用的,是一個(gè)形容詞,修飾后面的名詞materials。
【3】句意:我不喜歡用公共交通工具,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于我來說是不方便的。transportation交通運(yùn)輸,是一個(gè)名詞,符合句意。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在空氣變得嚴(yán)重污染,我們必須保持空氣干凈。pollute污染,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨暗become是系動(dòng)詞,故這里填形容詞polluted,被污染的。
【5】句意:自從去年我就參加了一個(gè)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目。environmental環(huán)境的,是一個(gè)形容詞,作定語,修飾后面的名詞project。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力,學(xué)生們不僅要正確書寫單詞,還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查動(dòng)詞afford,意為“買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,空前的can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以這里直接用動(dòng)詞原形。再如第4小題,考查動(dòng)詞pollute,“污染”,空前has become中的become是系動(dòng)詞,所以這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填polluted,“被污染的”。
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