I don’t have a friend _____.

A．to talk            B．talking to          C．to practice English   D．to chat with

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我沒有一個可以聊天的朋友。不定式做定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，可以和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系或者是動賓關(guān)系。選項A不能接賓語，選項C語義不符。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析及非謂語動詞

點(diǎn)評：該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。

 

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