【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確(每個(gè)單詞限用一次.
每空只填一個(gè)單詞)。
The weekend is here! You can sleep longer and get up later than usual. But is it a good thing to sleep longer during weekends?
【1】 from the United States said this habit is bad for your health and can make you gain weight(增加體重),CNN reported.
According to sleep expert (專家)Vsevolod Polotsky, sleeping longer during weekends【2】not good for you. You might feel like you’re catching up on sleep. But if you still sleep poorly during weekdays, you will feel hungry more often. You might 【3】 more and gain some weight.
Also, sleeping more during weekends can change 【4】biological clock (生物鐘)。 If you get up late on the weekend, you might eat breakfast, lunch and dinner later than usual. Eating later in the day also 【5】you to gain weight.
Tips for better sleep.
Keeping your 【6】warm can help you sleep. Put on a pair of socks before 67 【7】to bed.
This can help you 【8】asleep faster.
Exercising regularly can help you sleep 【9】.
Keep your bedroom as 【10】as possible.
【答案】
【1】Scientists
【2】is
【3】eat
【4】your
【5】causes
【6】feet
【7】going
【8】fall
【9】better
【10】dark
【解析】
本文主要講的是很多人在周末的時(shí)候會(huì)增加他們的睡眠時(shí)間,這其實(shí)并不是好事,會(huì)對(duì)我們有害。
【1】句意:據(jù)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,來自美國(guó)的科學(xué)家表示,這種習(xí)慣對(duì)你的健康有害,會(huì)讓你發(fā)胖。
觀察句子,這里缺少的是一個(gè)名詞作主語,根據(jù)后面的后置定語“from the United States”,再結(jié)合所選詞“science科學(xué)”,可以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是其變形形式“科學(xué)家Scientist”,這里表示的美國(guó)的科學(xué)家應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為Scientists。
【2】句意:根據(jù)睡眠專家Vsevolod Polotsky的說法,周末睡眠時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)對(duì)你沒有好處。
觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“be good for對(duì)……有好處”,主語為“sleeping”謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故答案為is。
【3】句意:你可能會(huì)吃得更多,體重會(huì)增加一些。
觀察句子,根據(jù)前文“But if you still sleep poorly during weekdays, you will feel hungry more often. 但是,如果你在工作日仍然睡不好覺,你會(huì)更經(jīng)常感到饑餓!保敲纯梢酝茢鄳(yīng)該是吃得更多,用在might后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形eat,故答案為eat。
【4】句意:另外,周末多睡會(huì)改變你的生物鐘。
觀察句子,這里句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)該需要的是一個(gè)定語修飾“biological clock”,結(jié)合后一句“If you get up late on the weekend, you might eat breakfast, lunch and dinner later than usual.”,可知這里應(yīng)該是說改變你的生物鐘,故答案為your。
【5】句意:當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候吃東西也會(huì)使你體重增加。
觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞,由第三題知道“你可能會(huì)吃得更多,體重會(huì)增加一些!,這里“also也”一詞說明晚點(diǎn)吃東西也會(huì)增加體重,根據(jù)所選詞“cause造成”,這里主語是“Eating”謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為causes。
【6】句意:讓你的腳保持溫暖可以幫助你入睡
觀察句子,根據(jù)“Put on a pair of socks”,可知這里應(yīng)該是讓腳保持溫暖,這里應(yīng)該用foot的復(fù)數(shù)feet形式,故答案為feet。
【7】句意:睡覺前穿上一雙襪子。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“can help you sleep”,可知應(yīng)該是在睡覺之前,“睡覺go to bed”,這里用在介詞before后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing.形式,故答案為going。
【8】句意:這可以幫助你更快入睡。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事”,再結(jié)合短語“fall asleep入睡”表示更快地入睡,符合文意,故答案為fall。
【9】句意:經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你睡得更好。
觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾動(dòng)詞sleep,那么應(yīng)該用副詞,并且這里結(jié)合文意,應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常鍛煉幫助睡眠更好,結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是比較級(jí),故答案為better,
【10】句意:盡量讓你的臥室保持黑暗。
觀察句子,根據(jù)“as +adj./adv.原形+as”和“keep+adj.表示保持……狀態(tài)”,為了保持更好的睡眠,應(yīng)該是讓臥室保持黑暗,故答案為dark。
1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞-n.,動(dòng)詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad.等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。對(duì)于名詞,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;對(duì)于動(dòng)詞,要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-todo,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…);對(duì)于形容詞和副詞,要主動(dòng)去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),還有以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮,例如:interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;對(duì)于代詞,注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;對(duì)于數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;對(duì)于冠詞,只需要在a或an之間判別,如agirl/anoldman;對(duì)于介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡(jiǎn)單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。
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