If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf（高爾夫球），act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship（體育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal（進(jìn)球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
小題1:What match do you know will last ninety minutes?
A. Tennis.                        b. Football.     
C. Golf.                           D. Spelling.
小題2:The underlined word “bees” in the passage means            .
A. fly.                            b. competition.     
C. guess.                           D. research.
小題3:Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?
A. It’s all part of sports.
b. It’s all part of celebration.
C. It’s the golden rule of sports.
D. It’s how to stay cool.
小題4:Winning the game will make it possible for players to          .
A. celebrate a goal.                  b. exchange jerseys.     
C. shake hands.                      D. feel great .
小題5:The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether          .
A. you win or lose.                  b. you play or learn.     
C. you are happy or not.               D. you feel hard or not.

小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A

【主旨大意】本文敘述了在各項(xiàng)體育比賽中的運(yùn)動(dòng)員各種表現(xiàn)，由此引申到比賽中所體現(xiàn)的體育精神和道德風(fēng)尚。并由此引申到我們生活中的做人道理。
小題1: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動(dòng)衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案為B。
小題1: 詞匯理解題。bees在此句中理解為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽”，故答案為B。
小題1: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章敘述可知，一個(gè)好的選手最重要的是遵守比賽規(guī)則，故答案為C。
小題1: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案為D。
小題1: 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合題意。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you’re not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s what hospitality(款待) is all about: making people feel at home when they’re not. 
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests squirm（難為情）. Giving your host a gift is not just a social manner in some cultures-it’s expected. But in American culture, a guest is not necessary to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small present to their host to show their thanks. The right gifts for the host might be flowers, candy, and you can bring toys if the family has small children. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice.
小題1:The passage talks about ______.
A．where to find a friend in needB．what to do while visiting your friends
C．how to make friendsD．when to visit your friend
小題2:The underlined word “manner” means ________ in Chinese.
A．弊端B．禮節(jié)C．趨勢(shì)D．挑戰(zhàn)
小題3:You can _______ if you want to bring a gift to your friend according to the passage.
A．bring a bundle of beer
B．bring him some beautiful clothes
C．bring delicious food
D．buy a bunch of fowlers
小題4: The underlined sentence wants to tell us _______.
A．you are impolite if you don’t bring a gift
B．how to pick out a gift for our friend
C．the host won’t care if you don’t bring a gift
D．bringing a gift is very necessary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Railroad timetable

JANUARY-DECEMBER
Trains from Washington to New York
Train number     X500(D)    X501(R,D)   X502(D,W)   X503(D)    X504   X505(D)
Washington     8:30       9:00         9:30       10:00     10:30    11:30
BWI Airport    8:55        9:25        10:00       10:25    10:55      --:-- -
Baltimore      9:10        9:40        10:20       10:40    11: 10    12: 10
Philadelphia   10:10        10:40       11:20        11:40    12:20    13: 10
Princeton
Junction *    11:00        11:30        12: 10       12:30    13: 10    14:00
Metropark *   11: 10        --:-- -        12:20        12:40    13:20    14: 10
Neward lnt'1
Airport         --:-- -      11:50        12:30         13:05    13:45    14:25
New York     11:40      12:10        12:50          13:25    14:05    14:45
R: Reservations (預(yù)訂) required       D: Dining car       W: Weekdays only
For information about tickets and prices, please call (801) 555-1000 or visit our website at www. amrai12000. com.
Important notice; please note that Princeton Junction and Metropark are closed on Sunday. January 30 due to work on the line. There will be a special bus service between these stations. Call (801) 555-2345 for more information about buses. We apologize for any inconvenience.
小題1:When does the train X504 leave Washington?
A．9:00. B．9="30." C．10:00. D．10=30.
小題2:If you have to get to New York before 12="00," you'd better take______.
A．X500B．X501 C．X502 D．X503
小題3:Which of the following trains does not stop at BWI Airport?
A．X502. B．X503. C．X504. D．X505.
小題4: If you want to go on weekends, you can NOT choose ______.
A．X501B．X502 C．X503 D．X504
小題5:Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A．You can have meals on most of the trains.
B．Most of the trains do not stop at Neward Int'l Airport.
C．You can't buy a ticket at the stations without reservation.
D．Nobody can get from Princeton Junction to Metropark on January 30.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some cities are popular with children. Sydney, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are four of them.
Sydney, Australia
Sydney has many great beaches. You can swim and surf along the beaches. Centennial Park is another fantastic place to hang out. You can play football or have a picnic there.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen, there are the two oldest theme parks in the world, the Bakken Amusement Park -and the Tivoli Amusement Park.
Los Angeles, America
Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world. Hollywood is part of it. There are many famous film companies. Maybe you can meet some of the movie stars you love.
London, England
London has a Natural History Museum. It is just like a zoo. It has many kinds of animal specimens. The dinosaur skeletons(骨架)are always popular.
小題1: ______ is the movie capital of the world.
A．CopenhagenB．LondonC．SydneyD．Los Angeles
小題2:The underlined word "specimen" means "______" in Chinese.
A．標(biāo)本B．玩具C．食物D．藥品
小題3:The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A．teach geography
B．give some suggestions about holiday
C．talk about four cities children like
D．tell some stories about four cities
小題4: This passage is probably from ______.
A．a(chǎn)n interesting filmB．a(chǎn) travel magazine
C．a(chǎn) sports reportD．a(chǎn) personal letter

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event?  your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
小題1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.
A．the type of musicB．the amount of a sound
C．the length of a songD．the colour of and MP3 player
小題2:No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.
A．a(chǎn) loud soundB．sad stories
C．a(chǎn) long movie D．the words of a song
小題3:We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.
A．is not enjoyableB．makes us tired
C．is bad for MP3 playersD．huts our ears
小題4:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
A．the theater won’t allow itB．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play
小題5: We can take once earphone out when we _____.
A．show others the way B．talk to fiends on the phone
C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents
小題6:It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.
A．schoolsB．libraries C．restaurants D．museums
小題7: What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Music LoversB．Music Manners
C．MP3 PlayersD．MP3 Earphones

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(編輯) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?                                                           
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
小題1: According (根據(jù)) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A．They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse.
B．They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C．They watch TV or read newspapers.
D．They listen to the radio every day.
小題2:  The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that    .
A．people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B．people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C．people can read news stories in other countries
D．people can read news’ stories about their own country
小題3: To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A．You often play football with your friends after school.
B．Your teacher has got a cold.
C．A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D．The bike in the front of your house is lost.
小題5:Which of the following is Not True of this passage?
A．News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.
B．People like to read interesting and unusual news.
C．Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world.
D．Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (賄賂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often re­member a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府職員) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It’s so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christ­mas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re
never asked to.  Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
小題1:   What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
A． The friends who are very kind.
B． The friends who live close to each other.
C． The friends who were once classmates.
D． The friends who you like most.
小題2:  What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A．The small presents.B． Christmas or birthday presents.
C． The expensive presents.D． The presents for dinner party.
小題3:           Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?
A． To pay them.B． To help them.
C． To thank them.D． To make them work harder.
小題4:   Which of the following do you think is right?
A． American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.
B． The writer of this passage must be an American.
C． Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas.
D． Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
小題5:   What is the main idea of the passage?
A． Present-giving in the United States.
B． Customs (習(xí)俗) in the United States.
C． American people and present-giving.
D． When and how to give presents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In the deep blue Indian Ocean, there’s a beautiful island (島) country called Maldives(馬爾代夫). It’s the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries. It has an area of 90,000 km2, but 99% of the area is covered by the sea. It has 1,190 islands and is about 820 km from North to South. People live on no more than 200 islands, while another 87 are visited by tourists. Some of the islands are only used for fishing or farming. The capital Maléis is on one of the middle islands, and about 75,000 people live there. The people there are friendly and welcoming. They use their traditional games to welcome people from all over the world. It is sunny on the islands almost every day, and makes them look so beautiful. People can enjoy lots of things in Maldives.
小題1:How many people live in the capital Maléis?
A．75,000.B．90,000. C．1,190. D．200.
小題2:What does the writer mean “Some of the islands are only used for fishing or farming”?
A．There are no people living on some islands in Maldives.
B．Tourists are everywhere in Maldives.
C．People in Maldives like traveling very much.
D．People in Maldives can do nothing except fishing or farming.
小題3:What does the writer think of the people in the Maldives?
A．He thinks they’re boring.
B．He thinks they’re poor.
C．They are friendly and welcoming.
D．He doesn’t like them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
小題1:How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?
A.    Making their homes beautiful.   B. Visiting their friends.
B.    Travelling all over the world.   D. Making a lot of money.
小題2:Why do English people like DIY?
A．Many stores sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programmes teach them to DIYD．All DIY projects are easy.
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.    DIY is a waste of money.   B. It is always difficult to DIY.
B.    We should be careful while doing DIY.   D. It’s very safe for us to DIY
小題4:In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.
A．we can eat everything we likeB．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficultD．we eat too much food that is not safe

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案