China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.
Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
小題1:China Youth says that more and more ______
A．boys are cleverer than girls
B．boys can’t go to school
C．girls have entered colleges
D．girls begin to study at school
小題2:42.14% refers to the number of _________
A．girls at schools at schools in 1998
B．girls in colleges in 2001
C．boys at schools in 2001
D．boys in colleges in 1998
小題3:The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題4:The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese.
A．身高B．比例C．特征D．速度
小題5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了近幾年來，女學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直在增加，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，文章列舉了三個(gè)理由來解釋。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.可知，中國(guó)青年說近幾年來，越來越多的女學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知，2001年，女學(xué)生的比例占到42.14%。故選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者提供了3個(gè)理由解釋這個(gè)問題。故選B
小題4:推斷題。根據(jù)文章In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.可知，近年來，女學(xué)生的比例在飛速增長(zhǎng)。proportion的意思是比例。故選B
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，女孩子和男孩子的智力是沒有區(qū)別的，他們同樣聰明，但是男孩子的興趣更多一些，所以他們的學(xué)習(xí)比女孩子要更擅長(zhǎng)。故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常明了，文意也很好理解，學(xué)生在答題中一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的作答以求全對(duì)。對(duì)于文短題多的文章，一定要將文章仔細(xì)的閱讀完并理解，結(jié)合題目通過題目的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The United States is suffering its worst drought (干旱) in almost sixty years. The National Climatic Data Center also says high temperatures in June added to the warmest twelve-month period on record. Record-keeping began in 1895. The drought map showed that conditions improved in the Southeast in June compared to May. But the drought is expected to continue in large parts of the country. Last week, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack met with President Obama. Mr Vilsack says the drought has seriously influenced some crops, such as corn and soybeans (大豆). And the United States is the world's leading producer. 
The drought has made prices of com and soybeans increase. Both of them are used in food production and for animal feed. Last week the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that corn and wheat prices increased by 20% over the past three weeks.
In the United States, farmers may quickly reduce the size of their animals rather than pay higher feed prices to keep them. That increased supply of meat would reduce meat prices in the short term. But those prices could increase in several months.
Mr Vilsack says the effect of the drought is hard to predict(預(yù)測(cè)). Some areas are getting rain, and drought-resistant (抗旱的) seeds have helped crops grow well in some areas.
小題1:We can know the drought record of the USA has been kept for ________years of the USA up to now.
A．97B．207
C．221D．117
小題2:Which of the following American presidents met with Tom Vilsack?
A．George Washington.B．Abraham lincon.
C．George Bush.D．Barack Obama.
小題3: If the price of a kilo of corn was 3 dollars last December, how much is a kilo of corn now?
A．2.4 dollars.B．3 dollars.
C．3.6 dollars.D．3.9 dollars.
小題4:Why is the meat price lower than before?
A．Because there are more and more animals.
B．Because farmers kill them to save their food.
C．Because people don't like eating meat now.
D．Because the government (政府) asks the meat price lower.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A. US faces the worst drought in almost sixty years.
B. Take action to help the USA.
C. What does the country do in the drought areas?
D. President Obama meets with Agriculture Secretary.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (慶祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡車) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (壓爛) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!
小題1:The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.
A．parades B．street partiesC．the tomato fight D．the musical bands show
小題2:The stories about how the festival began are ________.
A．quite differentB．rather sad C．very famousD．very clear
小題3:On the fight day, _________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the buses are filled with tomatoes
B．you can see lots of red apples on the streets
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back.
B．The tomato must be squashed before throwing it.
C．The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes.
D．People can throw everything on the fight day.
小題5:The best title of the passage can be________.
A．Travel in SpainB．The Tomato Festival in Spain.
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I an free. We can share instant（即時(shí)的）messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低調(diào)的）girl.
小題1:Who loves Micro blog?
A．Alice.B．David.C．Lily.D．Leehom Wang.
小題2:What does Alice think about We chat?
A．It’s fast and convenient.B．It’s fashionable but slow.
C．It’s safe and useful.D．It’s fun but expensive.
小題3:Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?
A．Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.
B．Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.
C．Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.
D．Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改變)will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小題1:In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit   B. more people     C. less vegetables
小題2:Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot            B. cow           C. computer
小題3:In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours   B. work fast      C. walk on foot
小題4:People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit             B. fish           C. meat
小題5:One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people will not be able to find work
B. people have to work fast
C. all the work will be done by robots

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But   1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that  2  people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents   3  more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have   4  cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets   5 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to   6  down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must   7  to let them pass.
There are   8  for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls   9  driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are   10  against(違反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄)   11  streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to   12  classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when you’re riding. The big roads are   13  cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞). And don’t be   14  to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that   15  must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小題1:
A．hurryB．lookC．waitD．listen
小題2:
A．ifB．whenC．soD．though
小題3:
A．didB．killedC．diedD．ran
小題4:
A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．larger
小題5:
A．saferB．happierC．lighterD．slower
小題6:
A．slowB．playC．runD．pass
小題7:
A．likeB．goC．turnD．stop
小題8:
A．rulesB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．lettersD．exercises
小題9:
A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．sometimesC．neverD．often
小題11:
A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．intoD．a(chǎn)long
小題12:
A．carryB．takeC．bringD．move
小題13:
A．inB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)t
小題14:
A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．great
小題15:
A．policemenB．doctorsC．teachersD．farmers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
小題1:How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two.            B. Three.         C. Four.
小題2:What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 電話.           B. 收錄機(jī).         C. 耳機(jī).
小題3:Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do.        B. No, not all.      C. We don’t know.
小題4:What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
小題5:What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. American Music.     B. Pop Music.          C. Folk Music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal（致命的）accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.
　　It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.
　　Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems（等級(jí)執(zhí)照制）. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes（相撞）, according to recent studies.
小題1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小題2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly because __.
A．their preference for driving at night
B．their lack of driving experience
C．their careless way of driving
D．their driving with passengers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often __35____that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of__36____? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he___37___that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is__38____wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel__39____toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he___40___ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, ___41___ make sure that the listener does pay attention___42___what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that ___43___cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place___44___you stay.
小題1:
A．spoken B．saidC．toldD．talked
小題2:
A．experienceB．eyes C．mindD．news
小題3: 
A．foundB．knewC．findsD．saw
小題4:  
A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小題5:
A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．thankful
小題6:
A．lovesB．hatesC．thanks D．looks at
小題7:  
A．in order that B．so that C．in order toD．for
小題8: 
A．forB．ofC．with D．to
小題9:  
A．eyesB．wordsC．mindsD．body
小題10:
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．there

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案