【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。

A 22-year-old British student has invented(發(fā)明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.

Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to k1 vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p2 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(專(zhuān)利). Will’s Isobar has w3 him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.

Present m4 of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(凍住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b5 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.

Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a6 the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and make sure that it w7, ” he says.

The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m8 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)if they get trapped in t9, you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time, ” he says.

There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip w10 you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function (功能) of his invention.

【答案】

1keep

2purpose

3won

4methods/means

5but

6across/around

7works

8medical

9traffic

10where/when

【解析】

本篇介紹英國(guó)學(xué)生威爾發(fā)明了移動(dòng)冰箱,但他不用來(lái)申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利掙錢(qián)而是用于醫(yī)療運(yùn)輸;他還發(fā)現(xiàn)了移動(dòng)冰箱的其它醫(yī)療用途,比如血液和器官移植的運(yùn)輸。

1句意:Will Broadway’s的移動(dòng)冰箱被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家送疫苗時(shí)將其保持在理想溫度。

根據(jù)常識(shí),疫苗在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中要保持理想的溫度;根據(jù)首字母提示,keep 意為保持,為keep …at ideal temperature意為“保持……在理想的溫度;故答案為 keep

2句意:他的目的是給需要疫苗的人接種疫苗,這是所以他不想申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利的原因。

根據(jù)下文which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明了他發(fā)明移動(dòng)冰箱的目的不是專(zhuān)利而是給需要疫苗的人接種疫苗;根據(jù)首字母提示,purpose 意為目的,故答案為purpose

3句意:威爾的Isobar為他贏得了詹姆斯戴森獎(jiǎng),這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是考察年輕人設(shè)計(jì)出解決問(wèn)題的東西的能力。

根據(jù)文字的表層意思推斷,空格指獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);根據(jù)首字母提示,win 意為贏得,獲得,由空格前的has提示,空格用過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)做謂語(yǔ),win的過(guò)去分詞為不規(guī)則變化won;故答案為won 。

4句意:目前的疫苗運(yùn)輸方式可能導(dǎo)致疫苗在到達(dá)發(fā)展中國(guó)家所需要的地方之前就凍結(jié)。

空格在形容詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)“transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(凍住) before reaching their places in developing countries——表達(dá)現(xiàn)在疫苗的運(yùn)輸方式的缺陷;根據(jù)首字母提示,methodmeans 意為方法,故答案為 methods/means 。

5句意:而Isobar保持28度的溫度30天。

由上文可知現(xiàn)在疫苗的運(yùn)輸方法會(huì)導(dǎo)致疫苗在到達(dá)所需的地方之前冰凍掉,下文陳述Isobar能保持28度的溫度30天;根據(jù)常識(shí),這樣的溫度疫苗不會(huì)冰凍掉;推斷前后邏輯關(guān)系存在對(duì)比關(guān)系;根據(jù)首字母提示,but 意為,故答案為 but 。

6句意:威爾的發(fā)明預(yù)計(jì)挽救了全世界150,000,000人的生命。

從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指挽救了全世界15百萬(wàn)人的生命;根據(jù)首字母提示,around/across 意為圍繞、橫過(guò)around the world/across the would意為全世界;故答案為 across/around。

7句意:我會(huì)親力親為,一路走來(lái),確保它有效。

由上文可知威爾大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就致力于讓Isobar投入生產(chǎn);因由此推斷,下文指他要確保產(chǎn)品的正常工作;根據(jù)首字母提示,work 意為使……工作,從句的主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式;故答案為 works。

8句意:該產(chǎn)品被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)運(yùn)輸疫苗,但威爾已經(jīng)看到了在發(fā)展中國(guó)家和其他地區(qū)Isobar其他醫(yī)療用途的可能性。

空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“Blood donations, organ transplants”——可知獻(xiàn)血,器官移植等都屬于醫(yī)療范圍;根據(jù)首字母提示,medical 意為醫(yī)療的,故答案為 medical。

9句意:如果他們運(yùn)輸途中被困住了,你還是要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用不夠好的冷藏袋。

空格在介詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)常識(shí),血液和器官運(yùn)輸途中,會(huì)碰到交通問(wèn)題;根據(jù)首字母提示,traffic 意為交通,故答案為traffic 。

10句意:當(dāng)你沒(méi)有電的時(shí)候,進(jìn)行五天的旅行它是件好事。

空格在2個(gè)單句之間,判斷填連詞;由上文可知Isobar還有一種可能的非醫(yī)療用途,推斷在旅行時(shí)沒(méi)電或在沒(méi)電的對(duì)方旅行,Isobar就能顯示其功能; 根據(jù)首字母提示,where 意為在哪里,when意為在什么時(shí)候;故答案為where/when。

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