Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（14分）
Ben is reading the following magazine article now. He wants to find out more about a special kind of theft.
Identity(身份) theft
The modern world is very convenient. It’s     85     to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identity theft.
We often give our personal information to stores. That     86     our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.
87    work hard to get that information. They- steal receipts(收據(jù)) and     88     computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to become" another person. That’s identity theft.
One common crime is to apply for a credit card using     89     else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victims credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.
90     can you prevent identity theft? First, be careful about giving away personal information.    91    give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
小題1:
A．hardB．interestingC．easyD．exciting
小題2:
A．includesB．collectsC．consistsD．means
小題3:
A．PeopleB．ThievesC．EngineersD．Bank clerks
小題4:
A．break intoB．break outC．work forD．keep off
小題5:
A．someoneB．no oneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．everyone
小題6:
A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why
小題7:
A．NeverB．EverC．OnlyD．Even

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C

小題1:結(jié)合上文The modern world is very convenient.現(xiàn)代社會非常方便�？芍揪渚湟鉃椋I東西或者租東西很容易，故選C。
小題1:詞義辨析。includes 包括；collects 收集；consists 由……組成；means意味著。句意：那包括我們的生日，個人身份證號碼以及家庭地址，故選A。
小題1:結(jié)合下文They- steal receipts(收據(jù))可知前面句意為：盜賊們想方設(shè)法得到哪些信息，故選B。
小題1:短語辨析。break into 非法進(jìn)入；break out爆發(fā)；work for 效勞，為……工作；keep off讓開，不接近。結(jié)合下文They also try to steal our passwords.他們也試圖偷盜我們的密碼�？芍懊媸侵溉肭蛛娔X，故選A。
小題1:詞義辨析。Someone有人，某人；no one沒有一個人； anyone任何人；everyone每個人。句意：用其他人的名字，泛指某人，故選 A。
小題1:疑問詞辨析。When什么時候；Where在哪兒； How怎樣，如何； Why為什么。結(jié)合下文可知句意為:你如何防止身份盜用？故選C。
小題1:詞義辨析。Never永遠(yuǎn)不；Ever 曾經(jīng)； Only僅僅；Even甚至。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：永遠(yuǎn)不要給人你的出生日期……故選 C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) a world famous scientist!
Li Weichi, Huang Runling, and Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan Huaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸堿指示劑). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊) paper.
"We’ve learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves," said Li, "We work well with each other."
British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world.
But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didn’t turn very blue with base matter. It’s hard to get a clear result.
Will there be a better indicator than litmus paper? The three kids decided to try and find out!
How? They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨) leaves, flowers and stems (莖) to get the pigments (色素) from them.
The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. They spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best colour change. They decided it was the litmus paper!
"It’s our first scientific journey, Huang said, "But it makes me want to try harder."
小題1: Whom did the three kids want to challenge?
A．Their chemistry teacher.B．Their headmaster.
C．Robert BoyleD．Thomas Edison
小題2: From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of ____.
A．plantB．a(chǎn)nimalC．paperD．liquid
小題3:What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now?
A．red cabbageB．litmus paper
C．a(chǎn)ny plantD．a(chǎn)ny flower
小題4:The story mainly tells us ____.
A．how to make litmus paperB．a(chǎn)bout the three kids’ spirit
C．scientists were wrongD．the kids are heroes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸張), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (開夜車). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?
A．It doesn’t tell the truth. B．It is quite true.
C．It is impossible.D．I don’t think it’s right.
小題2:Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?
A．They play computer games.B．They watch videos late.
C．They have to do a lot of housework.D．They have to do a lot of homework.
小題3:When do students in most American high schools have to get up?
A．At 7:30 am.B．At 6:00 am.C．At 9:00 am.D．At about 7:00 am.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?
A．The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B．The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C．The writer usually does a survey.
D．Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B．Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C．Many kids have too much homework to do.
D．Students can’t play computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Tom and Tim are brothers. They are Australians. They live in a mountain village(山村). Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They (16) their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.
Here is some of their advice for living a long, healthy life.
★Get up (17) . They get up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.
★Have a (18) breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal (燕麥粥), half a banana, bread and eggs with a little cheese (奶酪).
★(19) every day. The brothers like to climb mountains. They also walk on the hills (小山) every day.
★Eat a lot of (20) , especially (尤其) garlic (大蒜). Garlic is good (21) your health.
★Don’t eat a lot of salt (鹽) and fat. These things are (22) for your body (身體).
★(23) listen to the doctors always. Most of the doctors don’t know what to do with us. When something is (24) with us, they don’t know how to treat (治療) us. They are always surprised (吃驚) to see us to live so (25) .
小題1:
A．speakB．tellC．talkD．say
小題2:
A．earlyB．lateC．very lateD．a(chǎn)t 10 o’clock
小題3:
A．goodB．noC．badD．little
小題4:
A．Take exerciseB．Take no exercise
C．Talk about exerciseD．Stay in bed
小題5:.
A．vegetablesB．fatC．meatD．fruit
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．of
小題7:
A．goodB．badC．niceD．fine
小題8:
A．NotB．Don’tC．NoD．\
小題9:
A．wrongB．goodC．rightD．OK
小題10:
A．longB．poorC．shortD．bad

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1. A. such as           B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of
2. A. to           B. in                  C. for            D. of
3. A. breath       B. breathe         C. breathed       D. breathing
4. A. chemical      B. chemicals           C. chemist        D. chemistry
5. A. blind         B. lame            C. deaf           D. healthy
6. A. noise        B. noisy              C. quiet           D. quietly
7. A. as well          B. too                C. also            D. either
8 A. must          B. need           C. should          D. may
9. A. comfortable  B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly
10. A. little           B. less            C. few         D. fewer

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被動)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up.  Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生產(chǎn)率).Employees(雇員)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of  hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
小題1:________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.
A．A fieldB．A hospitalC．A libraryD．A restaurant
小題2:The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.
A．banning smoking is good for restaurants
B．banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C．banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D．banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
小題3:How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小題4:According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.
A．menB．womenC．a(chǎn)dultsD．teenagers
小題5:Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A．If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B．If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C．If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D．If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam，most of you will go to   36  in a senior high school.  37  are you expecting from senior high?   38  hear what plans some students have for the future.
1.Zhou Jie，15，from Shanghai，“I have heard that although Senior 3 is a   39  year，students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2.I hope there’ll be time to enjoy   40 ，especially tennis. The Tennis Masters（大師）Cup will be held in Shanghai. I’m going to volunteer to help out and I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.”
2.Jin Li，16，from Harbin，“I really enjoy science. I’m crazy about   41  model planes，although I’m not good at   42 .I’ll learn more science in senior high. Anyway. sometime in the future I’m going to build a super model plane!”
3.Wang Ya，15，from Xiamen，“I hope I can be   43 in senior high school. I’m only 155 cm. I want to be 162 cm.  44   most of the girls in my family don’t grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I’m different.”
4.Li Fan，15，from Puyang，“I hope I can make more friends. In senior high. I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things   45  them.”
小題1:
A．walkB．studyC．play D．write
小題2:
A．WhenB．HowC．What D．Where
小題3:
A．Let’sB．It’sC．What’s D．That’s
小題4:
A．hotB．hardC．light D．kind
小題5:
A．bookB．showC．photo D．sport
小題6:
A．makingB．sittingC．cooking D．cleaning
小題7:
A．usB．himC．it D．her
小題8:
A．shorterB．strongerC．thinnerD．taller
小題9:
A．SoB．ButC．WhenD．If
小題10:
A．toB．forC．from D．a(chǎn)t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實(shí)質(zhì)） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
小題2:The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _________ .
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小題4:“She only likes apples.”____________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
小題5:Which is the best title（題目）for this passage?
A．Different orders, different meanings.
B．How to speak English.
C．How to put English into our own language.
D．How to learn English.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow（允許）for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.
Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.
When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn’t work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.
Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.
小題1:In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A．doing homework is the first thing you should do at home
B．a(chǎn)fter-school activities can’t affect doing homework
C．parents can help kids with their homework at night
D．kids need a good rest after school
小題2:In the third paragraph,   the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．students should ask the teacher more questions
B．thinking over the questions before asking others is important
C．problems can’t be solved without a teacher’s help
D．students shouldn’t always look at the materials in the back of the book
小題3:The passage mainly tells children ______.
A．not to look away while doing homework
B．to do homework by themselves
C．not to turn to teachers when doing homework
D．to do their homework quickly and in the right way’

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案