A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to   1  for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very  2 . Could you please  3  me some water from the lake?”
The follower walked to the lake  4  the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推車(chē)) started crossing the lake.  5  , the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not   6  to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the   7  follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had   8   to the bottom. The water was very   9 and looked fit to drink. So he    10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did   11   the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,  12  you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is   13   by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own   14  being put in any effort at all to   15   it.”
小題1:
A．restB．lookC．watchD．see
小題2:
A．hungryB．thirstyC．happy D．sad
小題3:
A．get B．give C．take D．bring
小題4:
A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)sD．until
小題5:
A．HoweverB．Instead C．In additionD．As a result
小題6:
A．fitB．a(chǎn)bleC．importantD．interesting
小題7:A. different   B same          C. other            D. left
小題8:
A．gone B．been C．settled D．lived
小題9:
A．dirty B．clearC．freshD．sweet
小題10:
A．gotB．finishedC．reachedD．filled
小題11:
A．makingB．to makeC．madeD．had made
小題12:
A．so thatB．in order toC．becauseD．when
小題13:
A．wokenB．leftC．disturbed D．given
小題14:
A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)fterD．like
小題15:
A．preventB．calm C．protectD．fix

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:B

試題分析：這篇短文借水通過(guò)時(shí)間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們一個(gè)思想也能通過(guò)時(shí)間來(lái)平靜下來(lái)，所以做事不能沖動(dòng)，著急。
小題1:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.休息；B.看；C.觀看，觀察；D.看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。故選A。
小題2:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知這個(gè)智者說(shuō)自己渴了。故選B，渴的。
小題3:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.到達(dá)，獲得；B.給；C.拿，取，帶走；D.帶來(lái)。聯(lián)系第二段描述，可知這位智者是讓他的隨從去取一些水來(lái)。故選A。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是這個(gè)隨從按照智者的要求來(lái)到湖邊。故選C，如同，按照。
小題5:詞義辨析。A.可是，然而；B.代替，反而；C.另外，此外；D.因此，結(jié)果是。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知后一句描述的是結(jié)果，故選D。
小題6:詞義辨析。A.健康的，合適的；B.有能力的，能干的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是這水不適合喝了。故選A。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他是讓同一名隨從去取水，故選B，相同的。
小題8:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是泥已經(jīng)沉淀到底部了.故選C,定居,沉淀.
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知水非常清澈,故選B,清澈的.
小題10:動(dòng)詞辨析. A.獲取;B.完成.結(jié)束;C.到達(dá),觸,摸;D.裝滿.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他裝了一瓶水給這個(gè)智者.故選D.
小題11:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處智者問(wèn)的是,想象你做了什么讓水變得清澈了?動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B.
小題12:連詞辨析. A.一遍,所以;B.為了;C.因?yàn)?D.當(dāng)……時(shí)。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后面表示結(jié)果。故選A，所以你才能得到清澈的飲水。
小題13:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是思想被某些東西打擾時(shí)。故選C。
小題14:聯(lián)系前文條件從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是根本不用投入任何努力，故選A，沒(méi)有。
小題15:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知思想混亂的時(shí)候，最需要冷靜下來(lái)。故選B，使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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