詞匯運用 (共l0小題;每小題l分,計l0分)

1.Tsim Sha Tsui is regarded as the _______ center of Hongkong (文化).

2.He has ______the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. (借)

3.I’m afraid you should pay more _______ to your study of English grammar. (關(guān)注)

4.Are you sure this is a task well _______(在……范圍內(nèi))your ability?

5.Would you please list all the _______ names on the paper?.(郵遞員)

6.One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________ (we).

7.For ________ information, you can contact Amy on 55560678 (far).

8.You have changed a lot and I can feel your _________ (improve).

9.It’s ________ for us to finish the work in such a short time. (hope)

10.The children all screamed _______ when they saw their favourite Disney characters(excite).

 

【答案】

1.cultural

2.kept

3.attention

4.within

5.postmen’s

6.ourselves

7.further

8.improvement

9.hopeless

10.excitedly

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:尖沙咀被當做是香港的文化中心。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知形容詞cultural,文化的。作定語。

2.句意:自從兩個星期前,他就接了這本帶有許多圖片的書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填表示持續(xù)性動作的過去分詞kept,持有,保持。

3.句意:恐怕你應該對你的英語語法學習投入更多注意力。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞attention,注意,注意力。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

4.句意:你確信這項任務完全在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)嗎?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填within在……之內(nèi)。注意within做表示抽象含義,in表示客觀性事實。

5.句意:你能把所有郵遞員的名字列在紙上嗎?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格形式postmen’s,郵遞員們的。

6.句意;我們成功的密碼之一是相信自己。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞ourselves,我們自己。

7.句意:為了進一步的信息,你可以通過55560678練習艾米。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級further,更進一步的,作定語。

8.句意:你改變了很多,并且我能感覺到你的進步。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞improvement,改進,改良。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

9.句意:我們沒有希望在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞hopeless,沒有希望的,做表語。

10.句意:當他們看到他們最喜歡的迪士尼人物時,孩子們都興奮地尖叫起來。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地,做狀語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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