Question

【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超�。﹑lastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment （環(huán)境污染）. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋）,and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect（保護(hù)）the environment.
（1）People in China have to _______ now.
A.throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the streets
C.pay for plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _______.
A.environment
B.litter
C.shops
D.supermarkets
（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags
B.free plastic bags
C.their own bags
D.super-thin plastic bags
（4）Some students in Chongqing _______.
A.ask their parents to make cloth bags
B.make cloth bags themselves
C.pick up plastic bags everywhere
D.buy cloth bags for their parents
（5）What's the main idea of this article（文章）?
A.Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：你仍然在超市得到免費的塑料袋嗎？情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。中國已經(jīng)禁止商店和超市使用免費塑料袋，這條規(guī)定開始于2008年6月1日。之所以有這條規(guī)定是因為我們國家在盡力減少垃圾。
（1）C 由第二段中的“China has banned…h(huán)ave to pay for plastic bags.”可知答案為C。
（2）A 由第三段可知中國制訂這項法規(guī)是因為塑料袋對環(huán)境有害。
（3）C 由第三段最后一句話可知答案為C。
（4）B 由第四段可知重慶的一些學(xué)生自己制作布袋。
（5）D 本文的主題應(yīng)是:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，免費的塑料袋在中國已被禁止。