分析 這篇短文主要講述的是詹姆斯•庫克的生平事跡.文章介紹,詹姆斯•庫克是個偉大的探險家,18歲時他在海防船上工作,27歲他參加了海軍,1768年,國王喬治三世任命他為一艘船的船長并且把他送到太平洋,1776他開始了第三次航海,最后死于一次打斗中.
解答 32.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the shipuntil he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him Captain(船長)of a ship"可知,詹姆斯•庫克18歲時在海防船上工作,27歲參加了海軍并參加了對法戰(zhàn)爭,還繪制了加拿大東海岸地圖,1768年,國王喬治三世任命他為一艘船的船長.結(jié)合選項可知應選B.
33.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"Before he started exploring,maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty."及"then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some ofthe eastern coasts of Canada."的描述可知,詹姆斯•庫克在海軍服役的時候就開始探索.故應選D.
34.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"In 1768,King George made him Captain(船長) of a ship and sent him to thePacific.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero."的描述可知,由于詹姆斯•庫克探索太平洋,所以被人們視為民族英雄.結(jié)合選項可知應選D.
35.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文"here was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain was killed in a fight against the local."的描述可知,詹姆斯•庫克是被夏威夷人殺死的.故選B.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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