分析 他是一個(gè)獨(dú)自在海上乘小船釣魚(yú)的老人,在海上已經(jīng)待了84天了,可還是沒(méi)有釣到一條魚(yú).在前40天有一個(gè)男孩和他在一起,但40天后還是沒(méi)有魚(yú),男孩的父母告訴男孩這個(gè)老人現(xiàn)在非常倒霉,所以這個(gè)男孩坐著另一只船,帶著第一周打的3條魚(yú)回家了.因?yàn)槊刻炜匆?jiàn)老人載著空空的船回來(lái)讓他很難過(guò),這艘船就像一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)失敗的旗幟一樣.這個(gè)老人瘦弱,脖子后面還有深深的皺紋.因?yàn)槊刻煸诤I蠌?qiáng)烈的日光照射,他的臉是棕色的,因?yàn)橐幚頋O網(wǎng)里各種的大魚(yú),他的手上也滿是傷疤.但這些傷口都是以前的.除了那雙眼睛和大海一樣,仍然充滿了光芒,其他有關(guān)他的一切都已老去."圣地亞哥,我又能和你一起去釣魚(yú)了,我們可以掙些錢(qián)."當(dāng)他們從海里爬到岸邊時(shí),那個(gè)男孩向他說(shuō)道.老人教男孩打魚(yú),男孩也很喜歡他.老人說(shuō):"不,你有一條幸運(yùn)之船,你就待在這里吧."男孩說(shuō):"但是我記得在87天里你沒(méi)有打到一條魚(yú),然后后來(lái)三周每天我們都能打到一些大魚(yú)."老人說(shuō):"我記得."男孩說(shuō):"是爸爸讓我離開(kāi)的,我是一個(gè)男孩,我必須跟聽(tīng)從他."老人說(shuō):"我知道,這很正常."男孩說(shuō):"但是他沒(méi)有多大信心."老人說(shuō):"不是的,但我們有信心,不是嗎?"男孩說(shuō):"是的,我能給你倒一杯啤酒嗎?"老人說(shuō):"為什么不呢?在倆個(gè)漁民之間."
解答 29.B.推理判斷力.根據(jù)The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him及后面?zhèn)z人的對(duì)話關(guān)于信心、喝啤酒可推測(cè)出倆人關(guān)系不錯(cuò),應(yīng)該是朋友.選擇題B.
30.C.代詞指代題.根據(jù)第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful可知除了他的眼睛仍然和大海一樣充滿光芒,其他的一切都已變老,此處代詞they指代eyes,故選擇C.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)老人和男孩的對(duì)話"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."及"I know,"the old man said."It is quite normal."可知因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間打不到魚(yú),男孩的爸爸讓他離開(kāi),老人告訴男孩這個(gè)很正常,可推測(cè)出老人可以理解男孩爸爸讓他離開(kāi)的擔(dān)憂,故選擇B.
32.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful及老人和男孩的對(duì)話"He hasn't much faith(信心)."和"No,"the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"可知即使在面臨長(zhǎng)期打不到魚(yú)的情況,老人依然充滿信心和希望.故選擇A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇記敘文,通過(guò)講述一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)男孩在海上打魚(yú),因?yàn)榍?7天一直沒(méi)有打到魚(yú),男孩的父親讓其離開(kāi),老人仍堅(jiān)持獨(dú)自打魚(yú),后來(lái)男孩又回來(lái)和老人一起打魚(yú)的故事,告訴我們應(yīng)該像老人一樣在困難面前仍然充滿信心和希望,一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的.練習(xí)題稍有難度,沒(méi)有直接在文中可以找到的答案,需在正確理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上仔細(xì)審題才能作出選擇,所以一定要讀懂文章.
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