【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞限用一次，每空一詞。

harmful sides if survey form empty oil turned carelessly brushing

Last week, our school carried on a 【1】 on students’ daily habits. The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life. Then our teachers give us some advice on how to 【2】 good habits.

First, we should save natural resources because some natural resources like coal and 【3】 will run out one day. It’s important for us to turn off the tap while 【4】 teeth. It’s a good idea to take showers for less than 10 minutes. Both 【5】 of the paper can be used. When we finish drinking juice, 【6】 bottles should be kept and recycled. Lights should be 【7】 off when we leave the room.

Second, we should try our best to protect the environment. Remember not to throw litter 【8】. It’s known to all that litter is 【9】 to the environment.

【10】 we take all the advice, our earth will be a better place to live and we will be healthier and healthier.

【答案】

【1】survey

【2】form

【3】oil

【4】brushing

【5】sides

【6】empty

【7】turned

【8】carelessly

【9】harmful

【10】If

【解析】

文章是對學(xué)生的日常習(xí)慣進行的一個調(diào)查，結(jié)果表明很多學(xué)生不知道怎么樣過綠色生活。老師就此給出了一些建議。

【1】

句意：上周，我們學(xué)校對學(xué)生的日常習(xí)慣進行了一次調(diào)查。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life.可知，這里表達的是“一個調(diào)查”，英語是survey，而空格前有不定冠詞a修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為survey。

【2】

句意：然后我們的老師就如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣給我們一些建議。

根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的句子our teachers give us some advice on可知，這里表達的是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，英語是form a habit，且空格前有to，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為form。

【3】

句意：因為像煤和石油這樣的自然資源總有一天會用完的。

根據(jù)句意理解及空格后will run out one day可知，這里表達的是“石油”，英語是oil，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為oil。

【4】

句意：刷牙時關(guān)水龍頭對我們很重要。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“刷牙”，英語是brush teeth，而空格表達的動作與前面的turn off所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，且都是人發(fā)出的動作，while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為進行時態(tài)，從句中省略了we are，故答案為brushing。

【5】

句意：紙張的兩面都可以使用。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“紙的兩面”，英語是side，而空格前有both修飾，所以這里的side應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為sides。

【6】

句意：當我們喝完果汁后，空瓶子應(yīng)該被保存和回收。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句When we finish drinking juice可知，這里表達的是“空的”，英語是empty，是一個形容詞，在句中修飾空格后的名詞bottles，故答案為empty。

【7】

句意：我們離開房間時應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“關(guān)掉”，而句子的主語是Lights，與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用的是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，所以這里應(yīng)該填過去分詞，故答案為turned。

【8】

句意：記住不要亂丟垃圾。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“粗心的，無憂無慮的，隨意的”，英語是careless，是一個形容詞，而空格在句中修飾的是動詞，所以要用副詞，故答案為carelessly。

【9】

句意：眾所周知，垃圾對環(huán)境有害。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“有害的”，英語是harmful，是一個形容詞，在句中放在be動詞后面做表語，構(gòu)成一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)be harmful to，表示“對……有害”，故答案為harmful。

【10】

句意：如果我們采納所有的建議，我們的地球?qū)⑹且粋�更好的生存之地。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是表達一種假設(shè)，在這里表達的是“如果”，英語是if，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為If。

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