閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給中文正確拼寫單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(10分)

Before you go to another country, it is a great  1.(幫助)if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people 2.(見面)each other for the first time in Britain, they3.(說)“How do you do.”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands 4.(在…以后)they haven’t met for a long time. Last year a group of German 5.(學(xué)生)went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told 6.(他們)that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their7.(背).The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as 8.(可能),so they put their hands in front and got 9.(準(zhǔn)備)to shake hands with them. It made both of them 10.(笑).

 

【答案】

1.help

2.meet

3.say

4.after

5.students

6.them

7.backs

8.possible

9.ready

10.laugh、

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了英國人第一次見面時(shí)的交際問題。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是一個(gè)巨大的幫助。結(jié)合語境及前文不定冠詞a,可知填單數(shù)名詞help,幫助。

2.句意:當(dāng)人們?cè)谟舜说谝淮我娒鏁r(shí),結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句中people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填原形動(dòng)詞meet,作謂語。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們說,結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句中they表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填原形動(dòng)詞say,作謂語。

4.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示的是時(shí)間上的先后,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填連詞after。

5.聯(lián)系前文a group of 一群,及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,學(xué)生們,做主語。

6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是老師告訴他們,作動(dòng)詞賓語的人稱代詞用賓格形式。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填賓格人稱代詞them,作賓語。

7.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞their及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞backs,做介詞賓語。

8.聯(lián)系前文介詞as和……一樣的,及漢語提示,可知填名詞possible可能性,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

9.考察短語get ready for為……準(zhǔn)備好。聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞get及漢語提示,可知填形容詞ready準(zhǔn)備好的,作表語。

10.make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞laugh,做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度較大,由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少,只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書寫答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。

 

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