Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her:  She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
小題1:These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communications
小題2:People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrows
C．shaking headsD．saying "no"
小題3:Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A．he did not know much about Indian culture
B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn’t understand his questions
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to(根據(jù)) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
小題5:The passage is mainly about _____.
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．miscommunication in different cultures
D．English teaching in other countries

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:C
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文敘述了在不同地區(qū)存在文化差異并且介紹了在不同國家就是對于“是或不是”就有的是點頭有的是搖頭就是在印度同一國家的不同地方也有不一樣的表達方式。
小題1:D整體理解題。 通讀全文尤其從第一段末尾的They decided that miscommunications were always possible可知他們對在不同地區(qū)與人如何交流感到有麻煩。
小題1: B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“She had raised her eyebrows 眉毛 which in Micronesia means “yes”。可判斷答案是B。
小題1: A綜合理解題。 根據(jù)第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用點頭或搖頭來表示同意或不同意所以開始的點頭和搖頭的都已經(jīng)聽懂了而作者卻不明白。
小題1: A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的最后一句In that country a nod means no.可知在這個地方點頭表示不。
小題1:C 主旨理解題。 通讀全文可知本文是介紹了在不同的國家和不同的地區(qū)有著各種不同的交流方式如不注意這種文化地域差異往往會造成誤解。雖然開頭說到了教英語那只是引出話題。所以選擇答案C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
小題1:Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
小題2:Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
小題3:What do the children in big cities usually do?
小題4:How do children feel when they are in danger?
小題5:What can children learn in the survival activities？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

M: What about your history class this afternoon, Millie?
W: We were supposed to have a history class, but Mr Johnson was ill   36 . So we had a geography class instead.
M: Your mother and I will go   37  on Saturday. Will you join us?
W: I’d like to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday. I think I’d better   38  at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains?
M: Yes, why?
W: I know it’s summer   39  it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you. You’ll need   40  in the early morning.
M: OK, we will.
小題1:  
A．in hospitalB．in a hospitalC．in a schoolD．a(chǎn)t school
小題2:  
A．climbingB．climbsC．climbedD．walking
小題3:  
A．to stayB．stayC．not stayD．not to stay
小題4:  
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．so D．or
小題5:  
A．it B．that C．oneD．ones

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．  
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(壓力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(轉(zhuǎn)到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．
Although the series’success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(終日泡在電視機前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．
And what do the experts(專家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，
小題1:The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．
A．it is different from other successful TV series
B．it is the same as other successful TV series
C．it is about the English countryside
D．it is about life in busy offices
小題2:The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．
A．simple stories
B．stress
C．couch potatoes
D．exams
小題3:The success of the series shows that young people would like________．
A．a(chǎn) world with no homework
B．English TV series
C．relaxing jobs
D．a(chǎn) happier and healthier world
小題4:Who are worried about the effects of the series?
A．Experts and teenagers．
B．Teachers and experts．
C．Teachers and parents．
D．Young people and parents．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Olympic torch relay (奧運火炬接力) planned route
Beijing, April 27—The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will cover the greatest area and include the largest number of people. The plans were announced on Thursday night. The planned route would last  130 days and travel 137 000 km.
First Nobel Prize winner to donate to Hope School
Chinanews, Beijing, May 10—Professor Dannel Chee Tsui, in the USA, signed the agreement to donate 350 000 yuan to his home town to build a Hope Primary School in China.
Bill Gates receives Tsinghua honorary doctorate
Beijing,April 20—Bill Gates, chairman of global IT giant Mi­crosoft, received an honorary doc­torate (榮譽博士學(xué)位) when he
visited China’s   famous   Tsinghua   University   on Thursday.
Big Shaolin kung fu center to be built in Russia
Chinanews, Beijing, April 27—China and Russia have signed a letter of intent ( 意向書)on the building of a Shaolin kung fu center in Russia. It will be the first of its kind in Russia,and also the biggest overseas kung fu center when it is completed.
小題1: How long will the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay last?
A．One month.
B．Two months.
C．Three months.
D．More than four months.
小題2: Who signed an agreement to donate money to build a Hope Primary School on May 10?
A．Bill Gates.
B．Professor Daniel Chee Tsui.
C．Beijing government.
D．Tsinghua University.
小題3: What will be built in Russia according to the news?
A．A university.
B．A sports centre.
C．A Shaolin kung fu center.
D．A Hope Primary School.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密碼) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. 
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允許). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
小題1: If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A  tell the people what your name is .      B  meet the people on line alone.
C  write an e-mail about yourself .        D  get your parent’s permission.
小題2:It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A．give password to othersB．get useful knowledge and information
C．give out a credit card numberD．go into a chat room as they’d like to
小題3: The underlined phrase “l(fā)eak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A．give awayB．leave outC．give outD．put away
小題4:If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A．read anything on the InternetB．relax in your free time
C．have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated
小題5: This passage is mainly about “________”.
A．How to use ComputersB．Surfing on the Internet
C．Information on the InternetD．Internet Safety Rules

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today we’ll talk about the history of blue jeans. For many people, blue jeans stand for (代表) American culture.
The history of blue jeans usually began with a man named Levi Strauss. He did not invent jeans. But he is the first person to produce and sell them in large numbers. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. In 1847, he and his family moved to the United States. He opened a small store and sold jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners (礦工) in California. They needed strong clothing. Levi Strauss worked with Jacob Davis, who had invented a step for making rivets (鉚釘) for jeans. They helped make the blue jeans stronger.
In 1873, Strauss and Davis received a patent (專利) to own this invention. Nineteenth century workers would probably be surprised to know that their pants would one day become fashions. Today, jeans are worn by people of all ages. Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and prices. Fashion designers even create very costly jeans.
Writer James published a book called Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon (偶像). In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).
小題1: Why did Jacob use rivets for jeans?
A．Because they made the blue jeans stronger.
B．Because they had a history.
C．Because they are fashionable.
D．Because they were dear.
小題2:Which of the following is WRONG about blue jeans?
A．Miners like to wear strong clothing.
B．Jeans have only one color — blue.
C．James wrote a book about jeans.
D．Levi Strauss is the first person to produce jeans in large numbers.
小題3:The two American values are rebellion and _____________.
A．protection
B．a(chǎn)mbition
C．friendship
D．creativity
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Jeans are popular.
B．Jeans become fashions.
C．The history of blue jeans.
D．Levi Strauss was a German.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面發(fā)表在博客中的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后81-85小題給出的橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。每空詞數(shù)不限。
Problems
A
B
C
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?
Helen
My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and e-mailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
Jane
I have a really bad habit of chewing（嚼）the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can’t! My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas?
Gina
 
Advice
Hi _________,
Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house—it’s only fair. I don’t think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people.
②Hi_________,
Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail（馬尾辮）will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum（泡泡糖）. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck!
③Hi ________，
Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.
小題1:根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容將Helen, Jane, Gina 三個名字分別填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。(共3分，每空1分)
①________________________ ②________________________ ③________________________
小題2:The three girls wrote to ask for ________________________. （1分）
小題3:The underlined words “turned her back on me” means “________________________” in Chinese.（2分）
小題4:It is clear that Helen is not ________________________ with her parents.（2分）
小題5:According to the advice, Jane should ________________________ her friend as usual.（2分）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．what D．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was used D．used
小題6:
A．off B．from C．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．consider C．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hill C．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．less C．fewer D．most
小題12:
A．seriousB．badC．terribleD．seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front ofB．behindC．in front ofD．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案