Have you ever drunk the water directly from a ? I’m sure your answer is ‘No’. Perhaps you may have the water from a well (井), or from a tap before. , as I know, most of you only drink hot water or the bottled water from a shop now.

But things were quite twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were , you could just bend down by the riverside and drink some water with your hands. It was cool and sweet. How it was! But all this was in the past. Things a lot. Some water is not even for us to wash hands. What a !

1.A. bottle B. sea C. river D. lake

2.A. carried B. tried C. cleaned D.polluted

3.A. Yet B. Though C. Since D. However

4.A. same B. easy C. different D. difficult

5.A. between B. by C. among D. around

6.A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy

7.A. surprising B. pleasant C. terrible D. dirty

8.A. have got B. have turned C.havechanged D.have exchanged

9.A. dirty enough B. clear enough C. warm enough D. clean enough

10.A. pity B. shame C. problem D. matter

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Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(閃電). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦)two sticks together.

Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger.

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One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wind blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-5小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

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（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

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The world is not hungry ， but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted (污染) .

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