短文填空    (共10空；每空1分,計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。

閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。

The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____1_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____2_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______3______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____4______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____5______ to keep warm in the winter.

Harry Potter became very s___6______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t___7___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____8_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g_____9______ and became one of the most successful w______10_____writers in the world.

 

【答案】

 came

 During

 teaching

 dream

 afford

 successful

 throughout

 languages

 greatly

 women

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了哈利波特的作者喬安妮.凱瑟琳.羅琳的成功史。她開(kāi)始過(guò)著貧窮的生活，甚至連冬季取暖的費(fèi)用都負(fù)擔(dān)不起。但是她一直堅(jiān)持著自己成為一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陸續(xù)出版后，她不僅在英國(guó)，在全世界也獲得了巨大的成功。

 聯(lián)系本文主語(yǔ)the idea及下文賓語(yǔ)Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)come to想起，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)的動(dòng)作，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)came，來(lái)。

 聯(lián)系下文those seven years，可知指的是在這七年間，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞During，在……期間。

 聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是教英語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句是動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，表示抽象含義。結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞teaching，教。

 聯(lián)系上下文，可知她的理想就是成為一名作家。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞dream，夢(mèng)想。

 聯(lián)系上文，她很窮。可知她負(fù)擔(dān)不起取暖的費(fèi)用。Could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford，買的起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

 聯(lián)系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語(yǔ)。

 聯(lián)系上文在英國(guó)，可知下文指的是傳遍全世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞throughout，遍及。

 聯(lián)系上文傳遍全世界，可知要譯成多種文字，結(jié)合首字母及數(shù)詞35，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞languages，語(yǔ)言。

 聯(lián)系上文，可知羅琳的生活的大大改善了。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞greatly，極大地，作狀語(yǔ)。

 聯(lián)系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞women，女人。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。
In most countries of the world,  there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________【小題1】 everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain,  and s ________【小題2】when they have a fever(發(fā)燒) . Doctors b_________【小題3】it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases,  too. Some people,  however,  cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______【小題4】under 12 years old.
Before aspirin was i_________【小題5】 ,  some people made a drink with the bark( 樹(shù)皮) of the white willow(柳樹(shù)) . This drink made their pains and fever go away,  but no one knew w_________【小題6】 it helped. Then,  in the 1830s,  scientists in England s_________【小題7】 all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________【小題8】 pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________【小題9】using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________【小題10】in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇省儀征市大儀中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫

缺詞填空（共10空；每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)l0分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Autumn is a season of both harvest and planting. Similarly, when we step into college, we harvest the hard work from high school, and at the same time, we plant hope for our f___【小題1】___
Farmers take care of the plants and irrigate(灌溉) them with much e__【小題2】___. We college students should also make full use of our time and work hard so t__【小題3】___we can have a good harvest when we graduate.
Yangzhou University is a good place to plant our dreams. A___【小題4】__ a student of Yangzhou university, I always feel proud and lucky to have a c__【小題5】___ to study here. It is a college w_【小題6】_ long history. People around me always c__【小題7】__ for me, encourage me, and give me love.
Every year in autumn, my college w__【小題8】___ new students and guides them to realize their dreams. They’ll spend the best time of their lives to look for the v__【小題9】___of life here. I believe that Yangzhou University students will make great achievements someday, because our college is like a__【小題10】___ and we will harvest what we plant here.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇省泰州市八年級(jí)3月練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Many people find exams a frightening e 1.___. Sitting down for an exam when every body is so q 2.and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to r 3.before you start. At the b4.__ of an exam, read all the instructions c5.so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. if you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop w 6.you are doing and take a few deep breaths.

However, the most useful things are always done b 7.you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review your lessons in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much e 8.. you also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world – even though you f 9., you can do better next time. The m 10.exams you take, the less worried you will be.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省儀征市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整.（每空一詞）

A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter do many t  1   for her. Now she was g  2   the waiter a lot of trouble. F  3  , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f   1  too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o   2  because she was too cold. This went on and on for n   6  half an hour.

But the waiter was very kind and h   7 . He did everything the woman asked h  8  to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w  10   didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” The waiter said. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆度甘肅省九年級(jí)下學(xué)期三月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型：其他題

綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。

In most countries of the world,  there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________1. everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain,  and s ________2.when they have a fever(發(fā)燒) . Doctors b_________3.it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases,  too. Some people,  however,  cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______4.under 12 years old.

Before aspirin was i_________5. ,  some people made a drink with the bark( 樹(shù)皮) of the white willow(柳樹(shù)) . This drink made their pains and fever go away,  but no one knew w_________6. it helped. Then,  in the 1830s,  scientists in England s_________7. all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________8. pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________9.using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________10.in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案