分析 史密斯是一個(gè)非常自私自利的地主,他嗜錢(qián)如命,從來(lái)不給別人任何東西.很快他就變得很富有.一天,天氣很好,天空中沒(méi)有一絲云,陽(yáng)光很暖和.地主和他的朋友沿著河岸在散步,突然他滑了一跤,掉進(jìn)河里.他大聲喊道:"救命!救命啊!"他的其中一個(gè)朋友伸出手說(shuō)道:"把你的手給我,我拉你出來(lái)."地主的頭沉在了水中,然后又上來(lái)了,但是他沒(méi)有把手給朋友.然后另一個(gè)朋友努力就他,但還是和之前一樣.
這時(shí)有一個(gè)農(nóng)民經(jīng)過(guò),看到了發(fā)生的一切.他非常地了解地主.他向其他人說(shuō)道:"讓我試試吧."他伸出手,對(duì)地主說(shuō)道:"抓住我的手,我會(huì)把你拉出來(lái)的."聽(tīng)到此話,地主抓住了農(nóng)民的手,一會(huì)農(nóng)民就把地主從河里拉了出來(lái).所有其他人對(duì)此都感到很詫異,向農(nóng)民問(wèn)道:"為什么他把手給了你,卻沒(méi)有給我們呢?"農(nóng)民說(shuō)道:"你們太不了解你的朋友了,當(dāng)你們說(shuō)"給他手"時(shí),他是什么也不會(huì)給的,但當(dāng)你們說(shuō)"抓住我的手",他就會(huì)給的."
解答 61.The farmer.推理判斷題.題干意為:誰(shuí)最了解地主?根據(jù)文章可知地主掉進(jìn)了水里,他的朋友們都沒(méi)有救出他,最后農(nóng)民救出了地主,所以農(nóng)民最了解地主.
62.Give and take.標(biāo)題歸納題.題干意為:這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是什么?根據(jù)最后一段The farmer said,"You don't know your friend very well,When you say'give'to him,he does nothing,but when you say'take',he takes."可知地主之所以不愿意讓朋友救他是因?yàn)榈刂饕?給予",農(nóng)民能救出他是因?yàn)榈刂魇?接受",所以標(biāo)題為Gibe and take,更好地表現(xiàn)出地主是一個(gè)嗜錢(qián)如命,自私自利的人.
63.Because He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干意為:為什么地主會(huì)變得富裕?根據(jù)第一段可知地主嗜錢(qián)如命,他從來(lái)不給別人借任何東西,所以他很快變得富裕起來(lái).
64.Smith was a landlord who was selfish.改寫(xiě)句子題.根據(jù)句意可知史密斯是一個(gè)自私自利的地主,所以landlord作先行詞,因?yàn)橄刃性~是人,故用關(guān)系代詞who作定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ),故合并成定語(yǔ)從句就是Smith was a landlord who was selfish.
65.to let.句子改寫(xiě)題.He said to the other,"Let me try."是直接引語(yǔ),需變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ).當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí),變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)需將祈使句變?yōu)閹o的動(dòng)詞不定式,故應(yīng)改為He told the others to let him try.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇寓言故事的記敘文,講述了一個(gè)自私的地主掉入水中,朋友們救他,地主因?yàn)楹ε?給"而拒絕,最后被一個(gè)農(nóng)民救出的故事.文章篇幅短小,內(nèi)容較簡(jiǎn)單,但練習(xí)題題型靈活,考查考生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力,要求考生認(rèn)真閱讀文章,在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上在文中找出練習(xí)題相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù),有一定難度.
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