3．---Hey，Bob．I can't find my favorite novel．
---Do you mean the one     by Hemingway？（　�。�
A．is writtenB．was writtenC．to writeD．written

分析 鮑勃，我找不到我最喜歡的小說(shuō)．
你指的是那本海明威寫的嗎？

解答 答案：D．這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，修飾前面的the one，做后置定語(yǔ)，the one替代the novel是動(dòng)詞write"寫"的承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作為后置定語(yǔ)，write的過(guò)去分詞是written，故答案是D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通�？商鎿Q某些定語(yǔ)從句．此時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：首先，在被替換的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)必須是作從句主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞；其次，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用表示已經(jīng)完成的時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

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