根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞，完成句子。

1.Sally gets a lot of                (禮物) for her birthday.

2.The scientists have designed many             （實(shí)驗(yàn)）to test the ability of dogs to see colour

3.It’s said that the young man went abroad for further education alone in his             . (四十)

4.           (八月)is the hottest month of a year.

5.Please knock at the door before ___________ (進(jìn)入) the room.

 

【答案】

1.presents/gifts

2.experiments

3.forties

4.August

5.entering

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意：因?yàn)樯�，薩利得到了許多禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞presents/gifts。

2.句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)測(cè)試狗看見(jiàn)顏色的能力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文定語(yǔ)many，聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞experiments。

3.考查短語(yǔ)“in one't + 年齡”中，這個(gè)年齡只能是20--90整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填forties，在他四十多歲時(shí)。

4.句意；八月是一年最熱的月份。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填名詞August

5.句意：在進(jìn)入房間前，請(qǐng)敲門。本句中before是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填動(dòng)名詞entering。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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