【題目】第一節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每次限用一次。
but early begin two disappear love invite people teach as
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 【1】 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of【2】 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
Ms. Woo 【3】 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 【4】 for it. So her teacher spent more time【5】 her after class. Later, she won the【6】 prize in an art competition. She went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 【7】 to show the art in many important activities.
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese culture values, history and stories of【8】 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 【9】 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, 【10】 also for people all over the world.
【答案】
【1】earliest
【2】disappearing
【3】began
【4】love
【5】teaching
【6】second
【7】invited
【8】people’s
【9】as
【10】but
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹的是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)剪紙。剪紙作為中國傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù),有著悠久的歷史。最早的剪紙是在1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的,但這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在有消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。幸運(yùn)的是,吳女士,移民美國的中國人,試圖將這一藝術(shù)帶回生活中。
【1】句意:最早的剪紙是1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后paper cutting名詞短語,可知此處需要填寫形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)前一句“paper cutting has a long history.”剪紙有著很長的歷史。此處填寫early符合題意,并且此處有定冠詞the,故用形容詞最高級表示“最早的”。故填earliest。
【2】句意:但這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在正面臨消失的危險(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)名詞。此處有介詞of,可知后填寫名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前一句“The ____1____ paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.”可知,剪紙藝術(shù)已經(jīng)存在了1500年了。且本句中有連詞But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可了解現(xiàn)在剪紙藝術(shù)有消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。disappear動(dòng)詞,消失,動(dòng)名詞形式為disappearing。故填disappearing。
【3】句意:14歲時(shí)起,吳女士就開始在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。
考查動(dòng)詞。此處需要填寫本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。根據(jù)句意可知,吳女士是在14歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。此處填寫表示“開始”的含義。begin動(dòng)詞,開始,過去式為began。故填began。
【4】句意:但她深愛著它。
考查名詞。根據(jù)此處不定冠詞a及形容詞deep,可知此處需要填寫可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前一句“All the students there had to learn paper cutting.”所有在那里的學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?芍渌麑W(xué)生都是不愿意的,除了吳女士,她很喜歡。本句中有連詞but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處填寫表示“喜歡、熱愛”的含義,love名詞,熱愛,符合題意,故填love。
【5】句意:因此她的老師在課后花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間教她。
考查動(dòng)名詞。本句中有動(dòng)詞spent,表示“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為spend time/money(in)doing sth,可知此處需要填寫動(dòng)名詞。由本句句意可知,吳女士非常喜歡剪紙,所以老師在課后教她。teach符合句意。故填teaching。
【6】句意:后來,她在一次藝術(shù)比賽中獲得第二名。
考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)本句句意,以及空格前定冠詞the可知,此處需要填寫序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾”。選項(xiàng)中two基數(shù)詞,二,序數(shù)詞形式為second,第二,故填second。
【7】句意:然后她被邀請?jiān)谠S多重要的活動(dòng)中展示這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。
考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上句“Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.”不久之后,她參加了一個(gè)推廣中國剪紙的活動(dòng)。可知吳女士開始參加活動(dòng)推廣剪紙活動(dòng),后來,也被邀請參加藝術(shù)展示。invite符合句意?崭袂坝be動(dòng)詞was,主語為she,和invite的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填invited。
【8】句意:通過剪紙,人們可以了解中國的文化價(jià)值觀,歷史和人們的生活故事。
考查名詞所有格。此處有名詞life,此處可以填寫修飾名詞的名詞、形容詞或名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,通過剪紙,人們可以了解人們生活的故事。此處填寫“人們的”含義,故填people’s。
【9】句意:吳女士把藝術(shù)作為一種工具,向不了解中國文化的人展示中國文化。
考查介詞。本句中有動(dòng)詞use,use sth as sth作為……而使用,此處有a tool一種工具,表示“作為工具而使用”。as介詞,作為,故填as。
【10】句意:中國藝術(shù)不僅屬于中國人,也屬于全世界的人。
考查固定搭配。前半句中有not only,可知此處有固定搭配,not only…but also…不僅……而且……。故填but。
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