綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)

Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h  1.   him.

One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s  2.   . But while he was in the river, he s  3. fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f  4. were working in the field n  5.They came over, jumped into the river, and he was 6.   . They didn’t know who he was until they p  7.   him out of the water.

The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a  8.  , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r  9.   in the world. And today you have saved my life.”

One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.

“Don’t tell a  10.  that we have saved you.”

 

【答案】

 

1.hated

2.swimmer

3.suddenly

4.farmers

5.nearby

6.saved

7.pulled   

8.anything

9.richest  

10.anyone

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了兩個(gè)農(nóng)民救了一位受人痛恨的國(guó)王,不但沒(méi)有要國(guó)王提供的好處,反而不讓國(guó)王告訴他們救了他這件事?梢娺@個(gè)國(guó)王是多么遭人痛恨。

1.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他所有的人民都恨他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞hated,憎恨。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,他是一個(gè)很好地游泳者。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞swimmer,游泳者。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,他突然生病了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞suddenly,突然地,做狀語(yǔ)。

4.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,那時(shí),兩個(gè)農(nóng)民正在地里面勞動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞farmers,農(nóng)民。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是河附近的田地。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞nearby,在附近。

6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處只是,這個(gè)國(guó)王得救了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞saved,拯救。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是把他拉出水面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞pulled,拉,拽。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,要任何東西,我都會(huì)給你。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞anything,任何東西。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這個(gè)國(guó)王說(shuō)的是,我是世界上最富有的人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞最高級(jí)richest   ,最富有的。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是不要告訴任何人我們救了你。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞anyone,任何人。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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