Manners are important to happy relations (關(guān)系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小題1】  manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l【小題2】  at people when they are in trouble. I 【小題3】  , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小題4】  . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p【小題5】  to the front of the line. On the bus he g【小題6】  his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w【小題7】  , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r【小題8】  something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小題9】   the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打斷) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p【小題10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.


【小題1】bad
【小題2】laughs
【小題3】Instead
【小題4】others
【小題5】push
【小題6】gives
【小題7】way
【小題8】receives
【小題9】until
【小題10】public

解析試題分析：每一個(gè)人都喜歡有一個(gè)好的禮儀的人，沒(méi)有人喜歡一個(gè)有不好禮儀的人。面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們會(huì)問(wèn)，什么才是好的禮儀？如何做才能達(dá)到一個(gè)好的禮儀呢？在短文中對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明和舉例，從中我們也得到很大的啟示。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每一個(gè)人都喜歡有一個(gè)好的禮儀的人。沒(méi)有人喜歡一個(gè)有不好禮儀的人。兩者相互對(duì)比進(jìn)行介紹，因此為good的反義詞。故填：bad
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個(gè)人都知道，當(dāng)人們有困難的時(shí)候，有好禮儀的人從不會(huì)嘲笑他們。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)：laugh at嘲笑。故填：laughs
【小題3】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個(gè)人都知道，當(dāng)人們有困難的時(shí)候，有好禮儀的人從不會(huì)嘲笑他們。代替嘲笑，而是會(huì)盡力地去幫助他們。分析考查單詞代替instead.故填：Instead
【小題4】 考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：有禮儀的人一直會(huì)友善地對(duì)待其他人。分析：其他人other people同義于others.故填：others
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)人們?cè)诘裙财嚨臅r(shí)候，他會(huì)排隊(duì)。他不會(huì)插隊(duì)到前排。故填：push
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共汽車上，他的座位讓給年紀(jì)大的人或者是帶著小孩子的人。分析：表示讓他的座位，運(yùn)用give.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為gives.故填：gives
【小題7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：如果他撞到了某人，或者某人擋了路，他都會(huì)有禮貌地去交流。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)in one’s way阻礙。故填：way
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)他收到某物時(shí)，他會(huì)說(shuō)“謝謝”。當(dāng)他與一位老人說(shuō)話，他會(huì)站起來(lái)，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，收到某物，收到receives. 故填：receives
【小題9】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當(dāng)他收到某物時(shí)，他會(huì)說(shuō)“謝謝”。當(dāng)他與一位老人說(shuō)話，他會(huì)站起來(lái)，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。分析：考查固定句型：not……until…….直到……才…….故填：until
【小題10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共場(chǎng)所，他不大聲說(shuō)話也不大聲笑。分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)：in public.故填：public
考點(diǎn)： 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。

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