Question

   There are many kinds of pollution around us,   36   air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.

   Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.

   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

  Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.

   Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.

  With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

36. A. such as          B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of

37. A. to               B. in                   C. for            D. of

38. A. breath           B. breathe          C. breathed       D. breathing

39. A. chemical     B. chemicals            C. chemist        D. chemistry

40. A. blind            B. lame             C. deaf           D. healthy

41. A. noise            B. noisy                C. quiet           D. quietly

42. A. as well          B. too                  C. also            D. either

43 A. must              B. need             C. should          D. may

44. A. comfortable      B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly

45. A. little           B. less             C. few         D. fewer

Answer 1

【主旨大意】本篇短文通過(guò)講述污染的情況，來(lái)倡導(dǎo)人們爭(zhēng)做“greener people”。

36. A  根據(jù)后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。

37. C  固定短語(yǔ)。be bad for ... 是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。

38. D  詞形辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動(dòng)詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動(dòng)詞breathed的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；breathing是breathe動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)修飾它，故選D。

39. B   chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist名詞，“化學(xué)家”；chemistry

名詞，“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

40.C 根據(jù)句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問(wèn)題可能使人們聾了�！惫蔬xC。

A.          B  根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)噪音的地方”；noise名詞，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容詞“噪音的”，故選B。

42.  A  四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故選A。

43. D  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must意為“必須”（主觀意志）；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）；may意為“可能，可以”；根據(jù)句意可推斷出D項(xiàng)。

44. C  由系動(dòng)詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)果；再根據(jù)句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

45 B 根據(jù)句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選B項(xiàng)。