完形填空 (本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
小題1:
A.payB.raiseC.spendD.cost
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.becauseD.or
小題3:
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
小題4:
A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With
小題5:
A.joinB.wereC.took part inD.took
小題6:
A.goodB.everC.longD.free
小題7:
A.likeB.a(chǎn)sC.ofD.for
小題8:
A.studentB.parentsC.teachersD.a(chǎn)udience
小題9:
A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so
小題10:
A.successB.successesC.a(chǎn) successD.successful
小題11:
A.donatingB.bringingC.collectingD.taking
小題12:
A.teachB.thinkC.giveD.support
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.but alsoC.orD.a(chǎn)ll
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)sB.whenC.whileD.because
小題15:
A.likeB.wishC.hopeD.want

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:D
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:B
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析:這篇短文中作者介紹了自己讀到的一篇新聞報(bào)道,并對(duì)報(bào)道中的這場(chǎng)慈善演出做了詳細(xì)描述,比如有很多著名得演員參加,觀眾們也踴躍捐款,演出獲得巨大成功。作者并介紹了這些捐款的用途及自己對(duì)將來(lái)的感想。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指給貧窮的孩子們籌集錢(qián),故選B,提高,籌集。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文可知前文是因果關(guān)系,so后面接結(jié)果,because后面接元音,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知后面指的是原因,故選C,因?yàn)椤?br />小題3:動(dòng)詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ);spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián),少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆荒転樗麄兊慕逃顿M(fèi),故選A。
小題4:考查慣用語(yǔ),to one’s surprise讓人驚訝的是,故選B。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知許多著名演員加入了這個(gè)慈善演出,join一般指加入團(tuán)體,take part in指加入活動(dòng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文他們不要錢(qián),可知他們是免費(fèi)演出,故選D,免費(fèi)的。
小題7:介詞辨析。A.像,比如B.如同,作為;C.關(guān)于,……的;D.因?yàn)。?lián)系下文可知選A,有許多演出,比如唱歌和跳舞。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是觀眾很興奮,故選D,觀眾。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文that可知考查短語(yǔ)so ……that,如此……以至于,故選D,如此。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這次演出很成功。聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞was,可知填形容詞做表語(yǔ),故選D。
小題11:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知這是一場(chǎng)慈善演出,目的就是要人們捐款,故選A,捐贈(zèng)。
小題12:詞義辨析。A.教育;B.認(rèn)為;C.給予;D.支持。聯(lián)系下文,可知選D,支持貧困地區(qū)的教育。
小題13:聯(lián)系上文not only 可知考查固定搭配not noly ……but also,不但……而且。故選B。
小題14:連詞辨析。A.隨著;B.當(dāng)……時(shí);C.當(dāng)……時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;D.因?yàn)椤>湟猓阂环接须y八方支援?芍舷挛氖菚r(shí)間關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
小題15:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知我希望世界會(huì)變得更好。Wish接從句時(shí),后面從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,want一般不接從句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.
小題1:Why did many men succeed?
A.Because they had good education.
B.Because they wanted very much to become well-known.
C.Because they worked hard.
D.Because their families were very rich.
小題2:What can a teacher do according to the famous teacher in England?
A.A teacher can make his pupils men of strength and courage.
B.A teacher can make his pupils worthy.
C.A teacher can help his pupils become well-known.
D.A teacher can do nothing.
小題3:If young people depend on their own efforts, _______________.
A.they are sure to be very famous in the world
B.they can be successful in their lives
C.they no longer need help
D.they are sure to fail
小題4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A.He thinks highly of those who are working hard to be successful.
B.He thinks highly of parents and teachers.
C.He wants to be a famous scientist.
D.He thinks highly of those who are poor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green,yellow,orange,blue,purple and white.Each color is unique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的) and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our bodies.Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:
*Red gives us a healthy heart.It can reduce the risk of heart disease.Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory.
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)).It is also good for our eyes.
*White can keep cholesterol(膽固醇)at a low level.
*Green helps prevent cancer.It is good for our eyes,too.It also gives strong bones and teeth.
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight cancer and heart disease.
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables,remember: try different colors of fruit and vegetables.
小題1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小題2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小題3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分,每小題2分)

It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as
important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a
few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
小題1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
小題2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
小題3:What does Frank do?
小題4:What are the two world languages in 2050?
小題5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分,每小題2分)
Do you want to keep your brain active and your memory strong? Here are some useful ways:
Choose the Brain Food
A proper diet will help keep your mind running strong all day long. Make sure to include plenty of fruits and green vegetables. Some of the best foods include: blueberries, blackberries, fish and fish oil, eggs, strawberries and so on.
Exercise
Get your body moving and your memory will soon follow. Exercise improves the heart’s blood flow. This, in turn, helps the brain function better and stay sharper.
Pick up a Book
The key to keeping your memory quick is to continue to challenge it. Try to always have a book in hand. After you’ve done reading a section or two, question and review the material you’ve read. Try to imagine what you’re reading. Discuss what you’ve read, and talk about it with friends or join a book club.
Develop Interest
We remember new things because we enjoy them. Find ways to make a boring subject fun by connecting it to something you already know. You can use your imagination and create a fun story behind a subject to help make it easier to remember.
Repeat after Me
When learning new information, the more you repeat it, the more likely you will be able to remember that information. Practice is the key to lasting memory.
Share with Others
Don’t keep your knowledge stored up. Teaching others is another great way to improve memory skills. Don’t be afraid of taking on new challenges. After learning something, it’s necessary to put the new information to use.
小題1: What will help keep the mind running strong?
小題2: What’s the key to keeping your memory quick?
小題3: Why do you remember new things?
小題4: How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage?
小題5: What does the writer tell us in the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak ,“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day .”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”
小題1:The machine in this passage could              .
A.weigh and talk to people
B.tell people what they should eat
C.speak all kinds of languages
D.make people laugh
小題2:According to the machine ,if the Indian woman weighs              ,she will be all right.
A.72 kilograms.B.69 kilograms
C.75 kilograms.D.45 kilograms.
小題3:The machine said to a Chinese girl that she               .
A.should eat moreB.should eat less
C.had to eat more fruitD.kept herself healthy
小題4:How was the American woman?
A.She was healthy.
B.She liked thinking.
C.She was too heavy.
D.The machine didn’t like her.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every day.If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep .Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood(血液)flow(流動(dòng))around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
小題1:If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.
A.late and get up early
B.early and get up late
C.early and get up early
D.late and get up late
小題2:Children of your age need ____
A.ten hours’ sleep
B.nine hours’ sleep
C.twelve hours’ sleep
D.eight hours’ sleep
小題3:The best time to sleep is when ____.
A.daytimes
B.it is dark
C.we are taking exercises
D.it is late afternoon
小題4:Exercise makes the body ___
A.weakB.cleverC.healthD.strong
小題5:Exercise ______
A.makes more blood
B.helps the blood to flow
C.makes food for our blood
D.makes our brain tired

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
小題1:You can learn to swim by_______.
A.reading books about it
B.looking at others swimming
C.having lessons on it
D.going into the river and learning
小題2:We should learn English by _______.
A.listening and speakingB.reading and writing
C.both A and BD.swimming
小題3:What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A.Don’t make mistakes.
B.Study hard
C.Try not to speak English
D.Don’t be afraid.
小題4:What’s more important for senior school students?
A.listeningB.speaking
C.reading and writingD.learning
小題5:We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A.by trainB.on the radio
C.every minuteD.now and then

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people make their living(謀生)with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔軟的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。(10分)
小題1:People usually make their living _______.
A . with their feet         B.by playing football     C.with their hands
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Bob’s house was very big.
B.There were eight people in the family.   
C.The little boy often played on the street.
小題3:Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?
A . Because the family all liked football.
B.Because Bob also liked to play football.
C.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
小題4:The word“kick”in the story means _______.
A . 踢     B.射門(mén)   C.彈起
小題5:From the story we can see _______.
A . it’s about an American boy
B.Bob’s mother’s name
C.the boy became a good football player at last

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案