【題目】Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given,

【1】Claire's interest is different from her _____. She likes keeping bees, but they love training the dogs. (friend)

【2】Sally studied really hard these days, _________to get a good result in the final examination.(hope)

【3】It was very ______for Chinese families to have two children or more in the 1990s. At that time, most parents had only one child. (usual)

【4】Long coats are quite popular this winter, so I also bought one,_______, it made me look shorter, fatter and uglier. (fortunate)

【5】It's very convenient to travel around London, It has got a much_______ public transportation system. (modern)

【6】The Trump family began the holiday season by decorating and taking _____of Christmas trees. (photo)

【7】Steve Jobs_____Reed University, set up the Apple Company and earned a lot of money.(leave)

【8】People thought the ________Edinburgh International Book Festival a great success. (nine)

【9】Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature,_____a new book at the moment. (write)

【10】A young man jumped into the river to save the little girl without_____off his coat. (take)

【答案】

【1】friends’

【2】hoping

【3】unusual

【4】unfortunately

【5】more modern

【6】photos

【7】left

【8】Ninth

【9】is writing

【10】taking

【解析】

【1】句意：克萊爾的興趣不同于她的朋友。她喜歡養(yǎng)蜜蜂，但他們喜歡訓(xùn)練狗。

這里是Claire的愛好不同于他朋友們的愛好們。根據(jù)文中“but they love training the dogs.”可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。friend朋友，這是復(fù)數(shù)所有格。friends’相當(dāng)于friends’ interest。根據(jù)題意，故答案為friends’。

【2】句意：薩利這幾天學(xué)習(xí)很努力，希望期末考試能取得好成績(jī)。

這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。Hope動(dòng)詞，希望，這里用hoping，根據(jù)題意，故答案為hoping。

【3】句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，中國家庭有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的孩子是很不尋常的，當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)父母只有一個(gè)孩子。

根據(jù)下文“At that time, most parents had only one child.”可知，這里是說不尋常的。unusual形容詞，不尋常的。根據(jù)題意，故答案為unusual。

【4】句意：今年冬天長(zhǎng)外套很流行，所以我也買了一件。不幸的是，它讓我看起來更矮，更胖，更丑。

根據(jù)下文“it made me look shorter, fatter and uglier.”可知這里是不幸的是， fortunate形容詞，幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)題意，這里用副詞形式，這里用否定形式，unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地。故答案為unfortunately。

【5】句意：環(huán)游倫敦很方便，它有一個(gè)更加現(xiàn)代化的公共交通系統(tǒng)。

much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“It's very convenient to travel around London,”可知，這里是說更現(xiàn)代化。more modern更現(xiàn)代化。故答案為more modern。

【6】句意：特朗普一家通過圣誕樹上裝飾和拍照，開始了這個(gè)節(jié)日。

短語take photos拍照。Photo照片，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為photos。

【7】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯離開里德大學(xué)，創(chuàng)辦了蘋果公司，賺了很多錢。

根據(jù)下文“set up the Apple Company and earned a lot of money.”可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，leave動(dòng)詞，離開，過去式是left。故答案為left。

【8】句意：人們認(rèn)為第九屆愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)非常成功。

表示第幾個(gè)圖書節(jié)用序數(shù)詞。Nine九，序數(shù)詞是ninth，這里是專有名詞，要大寫。根據(jù)題意，故答案為Ninth。

【9】句意：第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國作家莫言目前正在寫一本新書。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at the moment.”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。write動(dòng)詞，寫，分詞是writing，根據(jù)題意，故答案為is writing。

【10】句意：一個(gè)年輕人不脫外套跳進(jìn)河里，救了那個(gè)小女孩。

without介詞，沒有，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，短語take off脫下；這里用動(dòng)名詞taking，根據(jù)題意，故答案為taking。

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第10小題，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)年輕人不脫外套跳進(jìn)河里，救了那個(gè)小女孩。without介詞，沒有，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，短語take off脫下；這里用動(dòng)名詞taking，根據(jù)題意，故答案為taking。

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