Question

閱讀下面短文，完成表各中所缺信息，每空一詞

What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do? Here are several suggestions which might help you escape (逃生) from the fire.

Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.

     If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people. You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.

If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防隊(duì)員) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.

Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (縫隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it. If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. This works even better if you wet the cloth first.

If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.

1.    to Do in a Fire
Theme	It’s important to learn how to escape from a fire.
Selecting escape routes	First    2.   a door leading outside. Escape through a    3.   if someone could help you.
4.   or smoke is blocking an escape route.	★Stay    5.   to the ground while you make your way out so that you will breathe in less smoke. ★Shout for help from a window that is    6.    or call 110. ★Don’t hide under the bed so that firefighters will be able to find you more    7.   . ★Make sure heat and smoke are   8.    from getting through the door. ★Open a window and stand in front of it.    9.    your mouth with a piece of clothing.
Your clothes catch fire.	Stop, drop and roll    10.    of running.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.What,

2.choose

3.window,

4.Fire,

5.low

6.open,

7.easily

8.kept/ stopped/ prevented,

9.Cover,

10.instead

【解析】這篇文章介紹了在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的一些急救方法，使我們不要步入一些誤區(qū)，學(xué)會(huì)正確有效的逃生方法。

1.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do?可知本文重點(diǎn)描述的就是應(yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)的發(fā)生所采取的措施；故答案為What,

2.通過(guò)第二段開(kāi)頭Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. 可知，通過(guò)門(mén)逃生是首要之選；故答案為choose

3.根據(jù)第二段Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.一句可知在有人接應(yīng)的情況下通過(guò)窗戶逃生也是可以的；故答案為window,

4.第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route,介紹的是在火勢(shì)火災(zāi)煙霧阻擋了逃生路線的處置辦法；故答案為 Fire,

5.第三段If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. 一句可知，在有煙霧的環(huán)境里要趴在距離地面較低的地方來(lái)保護(hù)自己；故答案為low

6.根據(jù)第五段If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it.可知，要盡量打開(kāi)窗子向外尋求幫助或打電話報(bào)警；故答案為open,

7.根據(jù)第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防隊(duì)員) will have difficulty finding you. 所以不躲在床下等隱蔽的地方是為了讓消防官兵更容易地找到你；故答案為easily

8.由第五段Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (縫隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. 一句可知要防止熱氣和煙霧從門(mén)縫里近來(lái)；故答案為kept/ stopped/ prevented,

9.第五段If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke.一句可知在可能的情況下一定要用塊布將嘴蓋�。还蚀鸢笧镃over,

10.最后一段If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll.可知在衣服著火的情況下不要跑要停下來(lái)倒在地上打滾將火撲滅；故答案為.instead

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。