任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。
People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(帶薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
Vacation
When
What to do
A national vacation
Saturday, Sunday and
(66) ____________
People can (67) ____________, go
sightseeing or do some other things.
Three great days
New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________
People can stay at home and
(69)____________ with their families.
Paid vacation
More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year
People can have a long journey.

小題1:Monday 
小題2:rest
小題3:Thanksgiving Day
小題4:have fun  
小題5:14/fourteen

試題分析:在大多數(shù)月份周一是美國(guó)全國(guó)性的假期。所以人們經(jīng)常會(huì)有星期六,星期日和星期一三天假期。。在假期里,人們可以休息, 也可和他們的家人去有趣的地方或做一些其他的事情。在美國(guó)有三個(gè)重要節(jié)日,新年,圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)。大多數(shù)企業(yè)關(guān)閉。人們可以呆在家里和家人玩得開(kāi)心。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.”理解可知。故填 Monday。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families.”理解可知。人們可以休息,故選rest。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”理解可知。三個(gè)重要節(jié)日是感恩節(jié),圣誕節(jié)和新年,故選Thanksgiving Day
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.”理解可知。假期期間可以休息,故填fun。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(帶薪休假) anytime in a year.”理解可知。美國(guó)人每年有兩個(gè)星期可以帶薪休假,故選14.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛,既有對(duì)語(yǔ)句的理解,還有對(duì)短文標(biāo)題的推測(cè),對(duì)這類題目把握難度稍大,這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解,因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍,把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié),讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。
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