【題目】

boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident

boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident

【1】Drink the water after it ___________.

【2】He is 70 years old, but he still ___________ active in sports.

【3】My aunt is good at making different kinds of ___________ and I love them very much.

【4】I really don’t want to know your secret. I only found it ___________.

【5】Most members at the meeting ___________ that protecting the environment was very important.

【答案】

【1】 is boiled

【2】 remains

【3】 cookies

【4】 by accident

【5】 mentioned

【解析】

【1】句意：水燒開(kāi)后再喝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)，選擇boil。it這里指水，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用被動(dòng)句，在結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。故本題的答案為：is boiled。

【2】句意：他70歲了，但仍然積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)，選擇remain。He做主，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式，故填：remains。

【3】句意：我姑姑擅長(zhǎng)制作各式各樣的餅干，我非常喜歡它們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)，選擇cookie。different kinds of后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：cookies。

【4】句意：我真的不想知道你的秘密。我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)，選擇by accident。by accident “偶然地;不經(jīng)意”的意思。

【5】句意：與會(huì)的大多數(shù)成員都提到保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)，選擇mention。句子protecting the environment was very important.的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句的時(shí)態(tài)也用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本題的答案填：mentioned。

選詞填空題是初中英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析、語(yǔ)法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平，又檢測(cè)了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過(guò)去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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