Question

【題目】

After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.

When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”

“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”

Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.

A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.

On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.

We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.

【1】What happened LAST in the story?

A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes.

C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water.

【2】Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?

A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt happy and lucky.

C. George really wanted to stay there. D. George didn’t want to lie to him.

【3】Which of these old sayings best fits this story?

A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.

C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. Many hands make light work.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者喬治和吉姆在河里乘木筏舟順流而下，遭到了汽船撞擊，喬治落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群惡狗，但是卻被好心的主人收留，汽艇雖然撞了木筏一下，但沒(méi)撞壞，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存。

【1】題意：在故事中最后發(fā)生了什么事？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. George saw a big house.喬治看見(jiàn)了一座大房子；B. George got some new clothes.喬治買了一些新衣服；C. George found Jim on the ground.喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在地上；D. George jumped off the raft into the water.喬治從木筏跳了下來(lái)，進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)第六段第一句（On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!）可知最后喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆就在地上睡著了；故選C。

【2】題意：當(dāng)有人從房子里大喊時(shí)，喬治杰克遜為什么回答得很快？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. George felt afraid and nervous. 喬治感到害怕和緊張；B. George felt happy and lucky.喬治感到幸福和幸運(yùn)；C. George really wanted to stay there.喬治真的想呆在那兒；D. George didn’t want to lie to him. 喬治不想對(duì)他撒謊。根據(jù)第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗發(fā)出了咆哮聲，隨時(shí)會(huì)撲向喬治，喬治很害怕很緊張，所以就立刻回答了問(wèn)話，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故選A．

【3】題意：這些古老的諺語(yǔ)中哪一個(gè)最適合這個(gè)故事？考查綜合理解題。A. It never rains but it pours. 不鳴則已一鳴驚人；B. Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意日，狗有走運(yùn)日；C. Burn the candle at both ends. 勞累過(guò)度，一只蠟燭兩頭燒；D. Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高。本文主要介紹了喬治落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群惡狗，但是卻被好心的主人收留，汽艇雖然撞了木筏一下，但沒(méi)撞壞，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，從兩人的遭遇可知每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)的時(shí)候，故選B．

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)掌握解題方法來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。