The boy _______ in the teachers’ office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.
A.standing, smoking B.standing, to smoke C.stood, smoking D.stood, to smoke
B
【解析】
試題分析:句意;站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩,昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙,F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后,不定式符號(hào)to要加上,故選B。
考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng):非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類問題。
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