The boy _______ in the teachers’ office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.

A．standing, smoking   B．standing, to smoke   C．stood, smoking     D．stood, to smoke

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙�，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)to要加上，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

 

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