根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Experts say that students usually need eight or ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students don’t get e       小題1: sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children s       小題2: late. They will think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother t      小題3: us that every morning her ten-year-old boy put up one finger w       小題4: his eyes still closed, begging （乞求） for one minute to sleep. Like thousands of “early birds” in China, he has to get up b      小題5: six every morning.
A report s       小題6: that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker t     小題7: they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason w       小題8: students stay up late. Watching TV or playing computer games late into night is a       小題9: a reason.
Experts have ever said that students should have good study habits. So some clever students n       小題10: study late, they are able to work well in class.

小題1:enough
小題2:sleep
小題3:told
小題4:when
小題5:before
小題6:shows
小題7:than
小題8:why
小題9:also
小題10:never

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)孩子的睡眠問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象提出了合理的建議。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生得不到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)合首字母可知填enough，足夠的。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知父母喜歡看到孩子睡得很晚，結(jié)合首字母可知填sleep，睡覺(jué)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文可知是一位母親告訴我們，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合首字母可知填故去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞told，告訴。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：當(dāng)他的眼睛仍舊閉著時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母可知填when當(dāng)……時(shí)。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知他不得不在六點(diǎn)以前起床，結(jié)合首字母可知填before在……以前。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：一個(gè)報(bào)告顯示，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填shows，顯示。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文be weaker 可知后面為比較對(duì)象，結(jié)合首字母可知填than，比……。
小題8:考察定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)先行詞the only reason 可知引導(dǎo)詞用why，為什么。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文可知這同樣也是一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合首字母可知填also，也。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：因此一些聰明的學(xué)生從來(lái)不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，結(jié)合首字母可知填never，從來(lái)不。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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