2.Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities.The word graffiti was from the Greek word,graphein,which only meant writing.These days,however,the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings,or on public transportation,such as trains and buses.
Graffiti,as a form of expression,was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s.At that time,a new modern culture about city life appeared.Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life.Later,it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first,graffiti artists used pens.But then,with the development of graffiti,they became experienced.They turned to using cans of spray paint (噴漆).Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area.And it also allowed them to work quickly,which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods where graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time,different people have different ideas about graffiti.Some people say it makes the cities dirty.It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States.The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti.The money,they say,could be better spent on health or education.Other people think that it is a form of art.In fact,the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums,galleries,and art books.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.(5分)
51.Which is the meaning of the underlined word"graffiti"?C
A.書法B.沙畫C.涂鴉D.油畫
52.Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray paint?A
A.Because they could work quickly.
B.Because they could spend less money.
C.Because they could make the neighbors pleased.
D.Because they could express themselves clearly.
53.How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this article?B
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
54.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?B
A.Graffiti has another name called hip-hop.
B.Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s.
C.The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti.
D.The government of the United States doesn't allow graffiti.
55.What's the article mainly about?D
A.The meaning of graffiti.
B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes towards graffiti.
D.The history and development of graffiti..
分析 文章大意:這篇短文給我們介紹的是涂鴉的歷史和發(fā)展.涂鴉是城市生活的一種表達方式,過去藝術(shù)家們用鋼筆來進行涂鴉,現(xiàn)在他們更喜歡用噴漆罐.不同的人們對待涂鴉的態(tài)度不一樣,有人覺得它污染了城市;還有人覺得它是一門藝術(shù).
解答 51.答案:C.猜測詞義題.根據(jù)文章第一段"the word means draw-mg or writing on the walls oi buildings,or on public transportation,such as trains and buses."這個單詞的意思是在建筑物、公共交通工具等上面畫畫或?qū)懽�,即我們說的涂鴉.故選C.
52.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"And it also allowed them to work quickly它也讓他們快速工作.",可知答案為 A.
53.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第二段中Graffiti,as a form of expression,可知,涂鴉是一種方式,在后面還有Later,it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.,hip-hop是另外一種.故一共是兩種.故選B.
54.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"…was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s出生于20世紀60年代和70年代的紐約."可知答案為 B.
55.答案:D.主旨大意題.這篇短文給我們介紹的是涂鴉的歷史和發(fā)展,涂鴉是城市生活的一種表達方式,過去藝術(shù)家們用鋼筆來進行涂鴉,現(xiàn)在他們更喜歡用噴漆罐.人們對待涂鴉的態(tài)度不一樣,有人覺得它污染了城市;而有人覺得這是一種藝術(shù)的形式.故D選項的概括更為全面,其他三個選項都只是文章的一部分.
點評 考查社會文化類閱讀,這類題型首先要理解文章大意,抓住重點語句,聯(lián)系上下句,根據(jù)問題寫出正確答案.