Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Have you ever got angry when facing problems? As we know, everyone has problems that may make our life in a mess. So how can we deal with them? Here are some ways.

By learning to forget

Most of us have probably been ________with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years because of a small problem. As time goes by, good friendships may ______________. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide __________________ to each other any more. However, this usually does not last long. This is an important ________________ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

By regarding problems as challenges

Many students often complain about homework. They might feel they have ________________to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too__________________ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges". Education is an important part of our development. ______________ students, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

By thinking of something worse

By comparing our problems with other people’s, we will find ________________ not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, ________________ regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful through hard work.

Don’t worry about problems. Let's face the challenges ________.

【1】A.satisfiedB.interestedC.excitedD.angry

【2】A.be foundedB.findC.be lostD.lost

【3】A.not to talkB.to talkC.to playD.not to play

【4】A.bookB.lessonC.subjectD.magazine

【5】A.too muchB.much tooC.many tooD.too many

【6】A.relaxingB.strictC.boringD.interesting

【7】A.UnlikeB.LikeC.AsD.So

【8】A.ourB.oursC.usD.we

【9】A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose

【10】A.yetB.howeverC.againD.instead

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

每個人都有難題。如果我們不能處理好我們的問題，我們很容易變得不開心。為了幫助大家解決這個問題，作者提出了幾個解決方案。

【1】句意：我們中的大多數(shù)大概都和我們的朋友、父母或老師生氣過。

考查形容詞辨析。Satisfied滿意的；interested令人感興趣的；excited令人興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后文“Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt unfair” 也許他們說了你不喜歡的話，或者你覺得不公平可知，是和父母生氣，故選D。

【2】句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，好的友情就被弄丟了。

考查動詞語態(tài)。be founded被找到；find找到；be lost被弄丟了；lost丟失。前文提到和父母朋友生氣，一直記在心里，所以此處應(yīng)該表示友誼丟失而不是找到，并且主語是友誼，只能是用被動語態(tài)而不能用主動，故選C。

【3】句意：有時(shí)他們有分歧，決定不再互相交談。

考查動詞辨析。固定搭配和某人一起玩應(yīng)該是play with，和某人交流應(yīng)該是talk to，空格后面是to，所以應(yīng)該用talk，另外前文講到他們有了分歧，所以應(yīng)該是不交流，用否定，故選A。

【4】句意：這對我們來說是很重要的一課：我們可以通過學(xué)習(xí)遺忘來解決問題。

考查名詞辨析。book書；lesson課程；subject科目；magazine雜志。根據(jù)后一句的總結(jié)可知，這對我們來說是很重要的一課，故選B。

【5】句意：有時(shí)他們可能會覺得有太多的作業(yè)要做，或者認(rèn)為學(xué)校的規(guī)定太嚴(yán)格。

考查形容詞。too much太多，后加不可數(shù)名詞；much too非常；many too錯誤表達(dá)；too many太多，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前文講到學(xué)生抱怨作業(yè)，所以此處是指作業(yè)多，而homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

【6】句意：有時(shí)他們可能會覺得有太多的作業(yè)要做，或者認(rèn)為學(xué)校的規(guī)定太嚴(yán)格。

考查形容詞辨析。relaxing放松的；strict嚴(yán)格的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前文提到抱怨，并且or的前后應(yīng)該是近義詞，又因是修飾school rules學(xué)校規(guī)定，只能是嚴(yán)格，故選B。

【7】句意：作為學(xué)生，在老師的幫助下盡力處理每一個我們學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。

考查連詞。Unlike不像；Like像；As作為；So所以。根據(jù)后文的duty責(zé)任可知，此處應(yīng)該是作為學(xué)生的責(zé)任，故選C。

【8】句意：通過跟其他人對比我們的問題，我們將會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的問題并不是很糟糕。

考查物主代詞。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是表示我們的問題，但是所以要用物主代詞，而空格后并沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故選B。

【9】句意：例如，想一想史蒂芬霍金，一個非常聰明的科學(xué)家，他認(rèn)為他的很多的身體上的問題都是不重要的。

考查疑問代詞。what什么；who誰；which哪一個；whose誰的。根據(jù)后面這句話可知，全是修飾前面名詞的，屬于定語從句，前方的名字Stephen Hawking可知，是修飾人用疑問代詞who，故選B。

【10】句意：讓我們來面對這些挑戰(zhàn)吧。

考查副詞。Yet但是，還；however然而；again重復(fù)；instead代替，而不是。根據(jù)前文“Don’t worry about problems”，不要擔(dān)心這些問題，前文的擔(dān)心與后文的面對正好相反，故選D。