Question

【題目】

I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ______ among the tall kids on the playground. The school was ______ the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. She would ______ dribbling(控球) and shooting over and over again.

One afternoon I asked her ______ she always kept playing. She smiled, I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were ______enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the ______don't count. "

Well, she appeared to be very confident. I ______ her from junior into high school.

One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ______. I walked to her and asked what was the matter. "Nothing," replied the girl in a ______ voice, "Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team, ______I should stop dreaming about university."

I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ______. They just didn't understand the great ______ of a dream. If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could ______ her except one thing—her own attitude(態(tài)度).

The next year, because of her perfect ______ in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter(招生人員). She was going to receive the college education that she had ______and worked toward for all those years.

It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.

【1】A.rudeB.uglyC.lazyD.small

【2】A.alongB.acrossC.aboveD.behind

【3】A.avoidB.enjoyC.practiceD.suggest

【4】A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

【5】A.modestB.curiousC.confidentD.excellent

【6】A.factsB.wishesC.choicesD.mistakes

【7】A.helpedB.praisedC.watchedD.protected

【8】A.carefullyB.quietlyC.proudlyD.excitedly

【9】A.softB.loudC.strongD.sweet

【10】A.asB.soC.orD.but

【11】A.rightB.carefulC.wrongD.careless

【12】A.ideaB.balanceC.powerD.chance

【13】A.preventB.prepareC.promiseD.protect

【14】A.characterB.performanceC.interviewD.knowledge

【15】A.paid forB.given upC.found outD.dreamt of

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了一個(gè)女孩為上大學(xué)而苦練打球，以便獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金能夠上大學(xué)接受大學(xué)教育的故事，說明了堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成功的道理。

【1】

句意：在操場(chǎng)上的高個(gè)子孩子中，她顯得那么矮小。

rude粗魯?shù)模?/span>ugly丑陋的；lazy懶惰的；small小的。so如此，根據(jù)“among the tall kids在高個(gè)子孩子中”，可知small和tall形成對(duì)比，前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【2】

句意：學(xué)校就在我家的街對(duì)面，我經(jīng)�？吹胶⒆觽�?cè)谡n間玩耍。

along沿著；across橫過/在對(duì)面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。across from在……另一邊，根據(jù)“from my home”可知學(xué)校在我家的街對(duì)面，故選B。

【3】

句意：她會(huì)一遍又一遍地練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃。

avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice練習(xí)；suggest建議。over and over again一次又一次，根據(jù)“dribbling and shooting運(yùn)球和投籃”，可知是一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，故選C。

【4】

句意：一天下午，我問她為什么總是不停地練。

why為什么，表原因；how如何，表方式；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again她反復(fù)練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃”，結(jié)合下文的解釋，可知是問她為什么總是不停地練球，故選A。

【5】

句意：我相信如果我足夠優(yōu)秀能夠到大學(xué)去打籃球，我能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)上文“I want to go to University of California我想去加州大學(xué)”，結(jié)合下文的諺語，可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，是說足夠優(yōu)秀能夠到大學(xué)去打籃球，故選D。

【6】

句意：我爸爸告訴我，心中有目標(biāo)，風(fēng)雨不折腰。

facts事實(shí)；wishes愿望；choices選擇；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。the dream夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)句意語境可知，the facts和the dream形成對(duì)比，符合語境；結(jié)合短文結(jié)尾“If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”，故選A。

【7】

句意：我看著她從初中到高中。

helped幫助；praised表揚(yáng)；watched觀看；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)開頭“I used to watch her from my kitchen window我過去常常從廚房的窗戶看到她”，可知是看著她從初中到高中，故選C。

【8】

句意：在她上高中的一天，我看見她靜靜地坐在草地上。

carefully細(xì)心地；quietly安靜地；proudly驕傲地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“sitting in the grass坐在草地上”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。

【9】

句意：“沒什么，”女孩柔聲答道。

soft輕柔的；loud大聲的；strong強(qiáng)大的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)上文“I saw her sitting in the grass quietly我看見她靜靜地坐在草地上”，結(jié)合下文女孩的擔(dān)憂，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語境，應(yīng)該是輕聲回答，故選A。

【10】

句意：很多人告訴我，我太矮了，進(jìn)不了頂級(jí)球隊(duì)，所以我應(yīng)該放棄上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。

as由于，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句是并列復(fù)合句，根據(jù)句意語境，前表因后表果，可知so符合句意，故選B。

【11】

句意：她說她父親認(rèn)為他們錯(cuò)了。

right正確的；careful細(xì)心的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)上文女孩的擔(dān)心“Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team很多人告訴我，我太矮了，進(jìn)不了頂級(jí)球隊(duì)”，結(jié)合父親的看法“They just didn't understand the great power of a dream他們恰恰不明白夢(mèng)想的巨大力量”，可知父親認(rèn)為他們說錯(cuò)了，故選C。

【12】

句意：他們恰恰不明白夢(mèng)想的巨大力量。

idea想法；balance平衡；power力量；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could prevent her如果她真的想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，那么什么也阻止不了她”，可知夢(mèng)想的力量是很大的，故選C。

【13】

句意：如果她真的想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，那么什么也阻止不了她，除了她自己的態(tài)度。

prevent防止；prepare準(zhǔn)備；promise承諾；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“If she truly wanted a scholarship如果她真的想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”，可知什么也阻止不了她；BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。

【14】

句意：第二年，由于她在加州冠軍賽中的完美表現(xiàn)，她被大學(xué)的招生人員選中。

character性格；performance表現(xiàn)；interview面試；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“she was chosen by a college recruiter她被大學(xué)的招生人員選中”，可知她在比賽中的表現(xiàn)很完美，故選B。

【15】

句意：她將接受她夢(mèng)想并為之奮斗多年的大學(xué)教育。

paid for支付/(為某種過失)付出代價(jià)；given up放棄；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)；dreamt of夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“worked toward for all those years為之奮斗多年”，結(jié)合短文講述的是女孩為上大學(xué)所做的努力，可知大學(xué)教育是她常年堅(jiān)持的夢(mèng)想，故選D。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

本文講述了一個(gè)女孩的追夢(mèng)故事，主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞：avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice練習(xí)；suggest建議，考查動(dòng)詞辨析。over and over again一次又一次，根據(jù)“dribbling and shooting”，可知是一遍又一遍地練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃，故選C。