【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood. It can be ________ at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and ________. There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and so on. A hobby is something we can ________ enjoy in our free time.

My hobbies are cooking, listening to music, reading and gardening. However, I always ________ gardening I work daily in my garden for one hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day ________. Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every ________ of the garden and planted colourful roses, lilies, and other seasonal flowers. I like to do my homework in my evergreen garden. I play badminton with my father in the evening in my garden and enjoy the evening walk with my mom. I like watching new plants and ________ them. I also try planting something new in order to make the garden special.

I am 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always ________ me to continue all of my hobbies. They become so ________ when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them without getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than other ones ________ we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.

【1】A.put onB.put awayC.taken upD.taken off

【2】A.joyB.worryC.angerD.sadness

【3】A.partlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely

【4】A.enjoyB.preferC.likeD.dislike

【5】A.peacefulB.harmlessC.successfulD.meaningless

【6】A.pathB.poolC.squareD.corner

【7】A.feedingB.diggingC.wateringD.picking

【8】A.allowB.promiseC.encourageD.force

【9】A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.stressed

【10】A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.though

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】C

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。業(yè)余愛(ài)好是一個(gè)人從兒童時(shí)代養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣，一個(gè)人的愛(ài)好可以有多個(gè)。我更加偏愛(ài)園藝工作，我的父母就鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。我喜歡在綠色的花園學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。媽媽說(shuō)我的愛(ài)好能給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。我從中感受到了極大的成就的喜悅，并體會(huì)到生命的事實(shí)。

【1】句意：它在任何年齡都可以被培養(yǎng)。 然而，最好從童年開(kāi)始。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境辨析。put on穿上，上演；put away收起；Take up開(kāi)始從事；take off起飛，脫掉。這里指的是開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好。故選C。

【2】句意：我們都根據(jù)我們的興趣做一些工作，可以給我們帶來(lái)幸福和歡樂(lè)。

考查名詞詞義和語(yǔ)境辨析。joy歡樂(lè)；worry擔(dān)心；anger憤怒；sadness悲哀。因?yàn)槭歉鶕?jù)興趣做的工作，可知能給我們帶來(lái)幸福和歡樂(lè)，故選A。

【3】句意：愛(ài)好是我們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間能徹底地盡情享受的東西。

考查副詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。partly部分地；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多；completely徹底地，完全地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，業(yè)余愛(ài)好是在空閑時(shí)間能徹底地享受的東西，故選D

【4】句意：然而，我總是比較喜歡園藝，我每天在花園里花費(fèi)一小時(shí)照顧它。

考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。上一句中，作者提到了三個(gè)愛(ài)好，但是只有gardening后面每天都花一個(gè)小時(shí)去做，可知園藝是他偏愛(ài)的，所以prefer gardening偏愛(ài)園藝。故選B。

【5】句意：園藝使我一整天都平靜。

考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。peaceful和平的，平靜的；harmless無(wú)害的；successful成功的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)下文敘述的我從早到晚做的一切事情都讓我內(nèi)心平靜，故選A。

【6】句意：我在花園的每一個(gè)角落都準(zhǔn)備了美麗的花壇，種植了五顏六色的玫瑰、百合和其他應(yīng)季花卉。

考查名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。path小道路；pool水池；square廣場(chǎng)；corner角落。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，形容擺放的花壇較多，是在每個(gè)角落都準(zhǔn)備有花壇，故選D。

【7】句意：我喜歡觀賞新植物并給它們澆水。

考查動(dòng)名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。feeding 喂養(yǎng)；digging挖掘；watering澆水；picking采摘，挑選。根據(jù)上文，我喜歡在花園里照顧植物，可知是喜歡給植物澆水，故選C。

【8】句意：我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)我所有的愛(ài)好。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境辨析。allow允許；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫，促使。根據(jù)下文媽媽說(shuō)園藝是更好的愛(ài)好，可知他們鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)自己的愛(ài)好，故選C。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我用簡(jiǎn)單方式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，我的父母變得滿意。

考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。surprised令人驚奇的；satisfied滿意的 ；scared驚恐的；stressed 有壓力的。根據(jù)上一句我父母鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)我的愛(ài)好，可推測(cè)他們感到滿意。When I take my problems in easy ways指的是我用簡(jiǎn)單的方式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，故應(yīng)填satisfied感到高興的。故選B。

【10】句意：我媽媽說(shuō)園藝比其他愛(ài)好更好，因?yàn)槲覀兺ㄟ^(guò)灌溉和種植新植物給人帶來(lái)生命。

考查連詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。until直到；before在以前；because因?yàn)椋?/span>though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

完形填空題給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞詞義和語(yǔ)境辨析。因?yàn)槭歉鶕?jù)興趣做的工作，可知能給我們帶來(lái)幸福和歡樂(lè)，故選A。第7小題是考查動(dòng)名詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。根據(jù)上文的我喜歡在花園里照顧植物，可知是喜歡給植物澆水，故選C。

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