英漢互譯(15分)

1.你有足球還是籃球?

_____ you _______ a football ____ a basketball?

2.吃太多的巧克力對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。

Too much chocolate isn’t______  ______ you.

3.你的媽媽好嗎?

______  ______your mother?

4. 鮑勃通常在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘做作業(yè)。

Bob usually _____ his____________ at seven o’clock in the evening.

5.我每天早晨七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué),你呢?

I go to school at 7 o’clock every morning. ______ ______ you?

6. The bus station is on the left, and the hospital is on the right.

7. They are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.

 

【答案】

1.Do , have, or 或者 Have,got, or

2.good, for  

3.How, is

4.does, homework

5.What about 或者 How about

6.公交車(chē)站在左邊,醫(yī)院在右邊。

7.他們正在跟我爺爺學(xué)舞龍。

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知考察選擇疑問(wèn)句,注意“有”的表達(dá)方法。

2.考察短語(yǔ)be good for 對(duì)有好處。For是介詞,后面接名詞或者名詞性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

3.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知疑問(wèn)詞用how,怎樣,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。

4.考察短語(yǔ)do one’s homework,結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Bob是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

5.結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知考察固定句式What about ……怎么樣,或者 How about……怎么樣。

6.考察方位的表達(dá),翻譯時(shí)注意有and連接的另個(gè)句子為并列關(guān)系,可以翻譯成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)即可。

7.考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),注意使表達(dá)符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。

考點(diǎn):英漢互譯

點(diǎn)評(píng):在做漢譯英時(shí),首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語(yǔ);第三,注意句子中人稱(chēng)、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四、注意英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣及常見(jiàn)搭配等問(wèn)題。對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),英譯漢相對(duì)于漢譯英來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單些,因?yàn)橹灰幸恍┗A(chǔ)的短語(yǔ),句式知識(shí),能讀懂句子中的大部分單詞,基本上就能寫(xiě)出符合句意的中文。對(duì)于一些較長(zhǎng)句子的翻譯,要掌握一定的翻譯技巧,注意英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)在表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思時(shí),語(yǔ)序的不同。翻譯時(shí),在不影響原意的前提下,可以適當(dāng)改變語(yǔ)序,使之符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

 

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