Question

完形填空 The year 1970 was World Conservation(保護(hù))year．Everyone must know that the world is in 　　1　　 Here is one example of the problem．At one time there was 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷蘭), 　　2　　 only 866 remains(繼續(xù)存在)．The others have been destroyed by modern man．We are 　　3　　 the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives．If we go on like this, we shall destroy 　　4　　 What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more 　　5　　 to ask“what must we do now?”The people 　　6　　 will be living in the world tomorrow are the young of today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．　　7　　 are helping to save our world．Now fifteen million young people in many countries are paying attention to the relationship between man and the country 　　8　　 them．In some countries they 　　9　　 much time as“conservation volunteers(志愿者)”．They plant trees and help to 　　10　　 wild birds and animals．But everyone, not only young people, must work to save our world． (1) [　　] A． safety B． difficulty C． beauty D． danger (2) [　　] A． but B． just C． or D． and (3) [　　] A． making B． building C． changing D． cleaning (4) [　　] A． itself B． us C． themselves D． ourselves (5) [　　] A． interesting B． difficult C． dangerous D． important (6) [　　] A． whom B． who C． whose D． what (7) [　　] A． Much B． A few C． Many D． A little (8) [　　] A． with B． about C． around D． among (9) [　　] A． take B． cost C． spend D． have (10) [　　] A． stop B． protect C． catch D． keep

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．D;6．B;7．C;8．C;9．C;10．B;
解析：

(1)	選D。in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。
(2)	選A。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。
(3)	選C。change意為“改變”。
(4)	選D。ourselves意為“我們自己”。
(5)	選D。important意為“重要的”。
(6)	選B。先行詞是the people，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為who。
(7)	選C。依題意。
(8)	選C。around意為“在……周圍”。
(9)	選C。spend意為“花費(fèi)”。辨析：spend, cost，take, pay for spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻譯成“花費(fèi)”的意思，但各自的含義不同。 　�、賡pend的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等，其后用on＋名詞或用(in)＋動(dòng)名詞形式，不接不定式。 　�、赾ost的主語(yǔ)必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”，后接life，money，health，time等，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價(jià)。 　�、踭ake表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是“一件事”，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)也可以是人，它說(shuō)明事情的完成“花費(fèi)了……”。 　　④pay for的賓語(yǔ)為“物”和“事”，for表示支付的原因。
(10)	選B。protect意為“保護(hù)”。