Question

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by." Good day, kind ants（螞蟻）," said the grasshopper. "I am very hungry. Won't you lend me a little food? (A)我沒(méi)有東西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn. "? "Don't you have food of your own? (B)Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field during the summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I (C)?????????? (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. "Well, then," said the ant."(D)????????? You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food. "(E) And the ants went on working.

1. 將(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。???????????????????????????????????? .

2. 寫出(B)處畫線句子的同義詞。??????????????????????????????????? ?

3.根據(jù)上下文及括號(hào)里的提示可知在(C)處應(yīng)填入的是????????????????? .

4.從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中(D)處。????????????????????? .

A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

B. You could sing all the summer and you also could dance all the winter.

C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

D. Would you like to perform one for us?

5.將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。??????????????????????????????????? .

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.I have nothing to eat .

2.Why not gather any food during the summer?

3.was singing

4.B

5.然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作。

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了蚱蜢自己不收集糧食，而向螞蟻借糧食。螞蟻問(wèn)他們，夏天在忙什么，他們說(shuō)他們?cè)诿χ�唱歌。螞蟻說(shuō)蚱蜢不只是夏天唱歌，不收集糧食，冬季他們也整天唱歌，不干活。因此螞蟻決定不借給蚱蜢糧食。

1.沒(méi)有東西應(yīng)譯為have nothing, 動(dòng)詞不定式to eat 做后置定語(yǔ)，表示吃的，故此句為I have nothing to eat .

2.Why don’t/didn’t you= Why not“為什么不”。故此句的同義句為Why not gather any food during the summer?

3.根據(jù)so I had no time to gather any food.可知此處是過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)它正在唱歌，所以沒(méi)有時(shí)間收集糧食，故此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是I，故為was singing 。

4.根據(jù)You only played and did not work during the summer.可知螞蟻說(shuō)蚱蜢他們不止在夏天忙著唱歌沒(méi)有收集糧食，在冬天也沒(méi)有收集糧食，只顧著唱歌和跳舞，因此沒(méi)有糧食吃。故選B。

5.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事。故此處的意思為：然后螞蟻們繼續(xù)工作。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。