【題目】 Near(在……附近) my home(家), there is (有)_______shop(商店). One day Zhang Qiang asks_______to go shopping(去購物) with him. He wants to buy some fruit_______his family. Now we are in the shop. “_______I help you?” the salesgirl (女店員)asks us. “_______, please. I want_______apples.” “Sure. Here you are._______that all? “No, I want some bananas, too.” Zhang Qiang answers(回答). “How_______do you want?” “Two kilos(公斤). That’s all. Thank you.” “You’re_______.” says the salesgirl.________ we go out of (從……出去)the shop, Zhang Qiang says, “the salesgirl is very kind (友好的)to us. Do you think so?”

【1】A.aB.anC.theD./

【2】A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【3】A.onB.inC.withD.for

【4】A.DoB.Don’tC.CanD.Can’t

【5】A.NoB.YesC.NotD.Don’t

【6】A.someB.manyC.anyD.a

【7】A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Isn’t

【8】A.someB.aboutC.muchD.many

【9】A.greatB.rightC.OKD.welcome

【10】A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

這篇短文說的是在“我”家附近有一個商店，一天“我”和張強一起去購物，那里的店員非常友好。

【1】句意：在我家附近，有一個商店。

考查冠詞辨析及語境。A. a和B. an兩個選項是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；C. the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。空后的名詞shop是在文章中第一次提到，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，shop是輔音開頭，故選A。

【2】句意：一天張強讓我和他一起去購物。

考查代詞辨析及語境。A. I我，人稱代詞主格形式；B. me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；C. my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D. mine我的，名詞性物主代詞�？涨�with是介詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示“和某人一起”，作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選B。

【3】句意：他想給他的家人買一些水果。

考查介詞辨析及語境。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. with和……一起；D. for為了，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，張強想為家人買一些水果。故選D。

【4】句意：女店員問：“我可以幫助你們嗎？”

考查動詞辨析及語境。A. Do助動詞；B. Don’t不要；C. Can能；D. Can’t不能。Can I help you?是服務(wù)員經(jīng)常使用的一句話，表示主動為客人提供服務(wù)。故選C。

【5】句意：“是的，我想要一些蘋果�！�

考查名詞辨析及語境。A. No不；B. Yes是的；C. Not不，副詞；D. Don’t不要。根據(jù)空后please以及下文可知，“我”和張強需要服務(wù)員的幫助，答案是肯定的。故選B。

【6】句意：我想要一些蘋果。

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。A. some一些，用于肯定句；B. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. any一些，用于否定句或疑問句；D. a一個，不定冠詞�？蘸�apples是復(fù)數(shù)，而且這是一個肯定句，表示“想要一些蘋果”。故選A。

【7】句意：就這些嗎？（還要別的嗎？）

考查動詞辨析及語境。A. Am用于主語為第一人稱I的時候；B. Is用于主語為單數(shù)時；C. Are用于主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱時；D. Isn’t不是。這句話的主語是that，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，服務(wù)員問“我”和張強還需要別的嗎，故選B。

【8】句意：你想要多少？

考查代詞辨析及語境。A. some一些；B. about關(guān)于，大約；C. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下面的回答“Two kilos(公斤).可知，服務(wù)員問的是數(shù)量，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；how many修飾可數(shù)名詞。蘋果是可數(shù)的，故選D。

【9】句意：不客氣。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. great大的，偉大的；B. right正確的；C. OK好的；D. welcome歡迎的�；卮饘Ψ降母兄x用You’re welcome.，故選D。

【10】句意：當(dāng)我們從商店出去的時候，張強說：“女店員對我們很友好�！�

考查連詞辨析及語境。A. Why為什么；B. What什么； C. When什么時候；D. Where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“當(dāng)我們出去的時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

這篇短文介紹了“我”和張強去商店購物的一次經(jīng)歷。短文是記敘文，文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查代詞辨析及語境。A. I我，人稱代詞主格形式；B. me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；C. my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D. mine我的，名詞性物主代詞�？涨�with是介詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示“和某人一起”，作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選B。再如第10小題，考查連詞辨析及語境。A. Why為什么；B. What什么； C. When什么時候；D. Where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“當(dāng)我們出去的時候”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

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