【題目】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(嘮叨) in the_______ traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
One such sweater features(特載)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No _______ salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become_______because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the_______members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be_______?”.
Many internet users_______the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
_______, some Internet users are not that optimistic (樂(lè)觀) about the sweaters.
There are also many_______ methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(網(wǎng)民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by_______their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song________What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”
【1】A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days
【2】A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about
【3】A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular
【4】A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger
【5】A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry
【6】A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide
【7】A. But B. So C. However D. Though
【8】A. another B. others C. the other D. other
【9】A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at
【10】A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
春節(jié)假期期間,很多年輕人會(huì)回家過(guò)年,但是他們很不喜歡被家人們?cè)儐?wèn)一些嘮叨的問(wèn)題,于是就有了一種帶有標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)的毛衣,可以幫助他們阻止家人們的詢問(wèn),這種毛衣很受年輕人們的歡迎。但其他人對(duì)此也有不同的看法。
【1】句意:他們希望在2月16號(hào)開(kāi)始的中國(guó)春節(jié)假期里阻止家人們的嘮叨。seven days 七天;seven day形式錯(cuò)誤,day應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;seven-day七天的,是形容詞,后面修飾名詞;seven-days形式錯(cuò)誤,有連字符連接的復(fù)合形容詞,名詞用單數(shù)形式。空后有名詞period,這里應(yīng)用形容詞,故選C。
【2】句意:“不要談薪水”。talking about 談?wù),?dòng)名詞形式;to talk about動(dòng)詞不定式;talk about談?wù),?dòng)詞原形;talked about一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。No+動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式,意為“禁止”,故應(yīng)選A。
【3】句意:帶有這些信息的毛衣變得很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)來(lái)自年輕人家長(zhǎng)或親戚的嘮叨問(wèn)題提供了答案。safe 安全的;polite有禮貌的;important重要的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文Many internet users___6___the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday可知,這種帶有標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)的毛衣非常可愛(ài),而且能幫助年輕人不回答家人們叨嘮的問(wèn)題,所以這種毛衣很年輕人的歡迎,故應(yīng)選D。
【4】句意:在春節(jié)期間,家人們聚在一起,一些年長(zhǎng)的人總是會(huì)問(wèn)家里更年輕的人一些他們不愿意回答的問(wèn)題。taller 更高的;happier更快樂(lè)的;younger更年輕的;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)句中的some of the elder ones可知,這里說(shuō)的是家里年長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)年輕人一些問(wèn)題,故這里填反義詞younger,選C。
【5】句意:“你期末考試考了多少分?”、“你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚?”。married 結(jié)婚,過(guò)去分詞;marrying結(jié)婚,現(xiàn)在分詞;to marry動(dòng)詞不定式;marry動(dòng)詞原形。這里be married是固定短語(yǔ),系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示“已婚”,用過(guò)去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選A。
【6】句意:許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶一致同意這些帶有標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)的毛衣是非?蓯(ài)的,如果他們?cè)诩倨谥写┲@樣的毛衣,就能幫助他們不需要回答一些問(wèn)題。know知道;agree同意;wonder想知道;decide決定。根據(jù)文意可知,這種帶有信息的毛衣可以幫助年輕人們不回答家人們的提問(wèn),他們都非常喜歡這種毛衣,所以這里應(yīng)該表示“一致同意…”,故選B。
【7】句意:然而,一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對(duì)這樣的毛衣并不樂(lè)觀。But但是,連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,和后面的句子之間不用逗號(hào);So因此;However然而,副詞,后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);Though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)文意可知,下文講述的是對(duì)這種毛衣不樂(lè)觀的一些看法,與上文意思相反,因此應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,且后面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故應(yīng)選C。
【8】句意:還有很多其他的方法來(lái)阻止家人在春節(jié)期間嘮叨。another另一個(gè);others其他人或物,代詞;the other兩者中的另一個(gè);other其他的,形容詞。空后methods是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故這里應(yīng)選D。
【9】句意:例如一些網(wǎng)民建議我們可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)父母或其他長(zhǎng)輩的話,做他們想讓我們做的事情來(lái)取悅他們。listening to 聽(tīng),動(dòng)名詞;hearing of聽(tīng)說(shuō);saying to對(duì)…說(shuō)話;looking at看。根據(jù)句意doing what they want us to do可知,這里說(shuō)的是我們聽(tīng)父母的話,做他們想讓我們做的事情,故應(yīng)選A。
【10】句意:其他網(wǎng)友希望他們能與家人分享一首名為《我做的事是為了你好》的歌曲,歌詞是:親愛(ài)的家人,我有我自己的生活。calling 稱呼,現(xiàn)在分詞;to call動(dòng)詞不定式;call 稱呼,叫做;called過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空修飾前面的名詞song,和這個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,選D。
這篇短文給我們介紹一種受年輕人喜歡的毛衣,這種毛衣上帶有一些信息,可以幫助他們?cè)诖汗?jié)假期回家的時(shí)候,避免回答家人們提出的一些他們不愿意回答的問(wèn)題。文章是說(shuō)明文,短文中句式較長(zhǎng),在理解上稍有難度。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng),學(xué)生需具備閱讀理解以及邏輯推理的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后做題,先易后難,各個(gè)擊破。注意上下文語(yǔ)境的提示和空前后的固定搭配,仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法。例如第2小題,考查了祈使句的用法,在No后跟動(dòng)名詞形式,可以表示否定意思,意為“緊張…”,故這里應(yīng)選A。再如第7小題,根據(jù)文意可知,上文講述了這種毛衣很受年輕人們的喜愛(ài),而下文中則講述了對(duì)于它的不樂(lè)觀的看法,因此這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,排除B和D。But和However都可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,But是連詞,連接并列句,和后面的句子之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);However是副詞,常位于句首或句中,與后面的句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故這里應(yīng)選C。
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