Question

【題目】選詞完成短文

spent final this even still cough mask crowded fight team

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like 【1】. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients 【2】 a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients 【3】 died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough 【4】 the disease. Zhong 【5】 days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong 【6】 won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called NCP hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, 84, led his 【7】 to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with NCP. He advised people to wear 【8】, wash hands frequently(頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to 【9】 places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong 【10】 treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】this

【2】coughed

【3】even

【4】to fight

【5】spent

【6】finally

【7】team

【8】masks

【9】crowded

【10】still

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了鐘南山院士如何在2003年抗擊非典，現(xiàn)在又帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)與新型冠狀病毒作斗爭，他是時(shí)代的英雄。

【1】句意：鐘南山就是像這樣的一個(gè)英雄。

根據(jù)句意，指上文的“A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”這樣的一個(gè)英雄。故答案填this。

【2】句意：病人咳嗽得厲害而且發(fā)燒。

一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，指病人咳嗽和發(fā)燒，動(dòng)詞cough要用過去式。故答案填coughed。

【3】句意：成百上千的病人甚至死于這樣的疾病。

聯(lián)系下文“Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.”甚至醫(yī)生也感染了，可知疾病的嚴(yán)重性，所以用even甚至。故答案填even。

【4】句意：但是鐘南山有足夠的勇敢去對(duì)抗這個(gè)疾病。

根據(jù)句意表示和疾病做斗爭，動(dòng)詞用fight；固定搭配，足夠勇敢做……brave enough to do sth.后跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案填to fight。

【5】句意：鐘日夜不停地尋找疾病的起因。

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，表示花費(fèi)白天和晚上的時(shí)間尋找病因，sb. spend some time doing sth.。故答案填spent。

【6】句意：鐘最后贏得了人們的信任。

根據(jù)句意表示最后，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，形容詞final要加后綴ly變成副詞finally。故答案填finally。

【7】句意：鐘，84歲，帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)去武漢與疾病做斗爭。

句子成分分析，his后缺少名詞；聯(lián)系下文“Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with NCP.”可知是團(tuán)隊(duì)team。故答案填team。

【8】句意：他建議人們帶口罩，勤洗手，待在家，不要去人口密集地方。

根據(jù)句意表示口罩，mask可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填masks。

【9】句意：他建議人們帶口罩，勤洗手，待在家，不要去人口密集地方。

句子成分分析，缺少形容詞修飾place；根據(jù)句意表示密集的。故答案填crowded。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在，84歲的鐘南山仍然在醫(yī)院看病人和教年輕醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)句意鐘南山雖然84歲高齡了，但是仍然堅(jiān)持給病人看病。可知，是仍然的意思。故答案填still。