When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
小題1:
A．pollutionB．sadnessC．illnessD．business
小題2:
A．tooB．noneC．a(chǎn)lsoD．neither
小題3:
A．nothingB．everythingC．something D．a(chǎn)nything
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)s well asB．such asC．instead ofD．for example
小題5:
A．takeB．costC．give D．spend
小題6:
A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until
小題8:
A．hitB．hurtC．pollutedD．destroyed
小題9:
A．because ofB．thanks toC．related to D．or
小題10:
A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文重點(diǎn)描述的是室內(nèi)空氣污染的危害。
小題1:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是室外空氣污染，故選A，污染。
小題2:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是室內(nèi)也有污染。Too一般用于肯定句尾，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，故選C，也。
小題3:不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是百分之五十的疾病與室內(nèi)污染有關(guān)。短語(yǔ)have something to do with與……有關(guān)。故選C。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容，可知此處是進(jìn)行舉例，在表示“例如”這一含義時(shí)，for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。故選B。
小題5:動(dòng)詞辨析。：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語(yǔ)必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是大部分人在室內(nèi)花費(fèi)他們大約80-90% 的時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)是人，故選D。
小題6:短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 在許多方面；B.在很多事情；C.在許多房子里面；D順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，在路上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是空氣污染在許多方面影響我們的健康。故選A。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文，可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B，但是有健康問(wèn)題的人們也要經(jīng)受這些問(wèn)題。
小題8:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 打擊，碰撞；B. 傷害；C. 污染；D. 破壞，毀壞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是室內(nèi)空氣污染能傷害人們的眼睛，鼻子和嗓子。故選B。
小題9:短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 因?yàn)�，由于；B. 由于，幸虧；C. 與……有關(guān)；D.或者，否則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是由于污染死了4000人. .thanks to “由于或因?yàn)槟橙耍呈拢�，通常用于好的方面，故選A。
小題10:考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。本句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文從句內(nèi)容，其它選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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