閱讀理解。
     Spending just a few hours a week online may make people feel more socially isolated(孤立的),
lonely and downhearted(沮喪的), according to a two-year study of nearly 100 families with the
Internet.
     "We were surprised to find that social technology has such bad effects on social communications,"
the lead author, Dr. Robert Kraut of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, said in a
statement to the news. The findings suggest that "Rather than encourage students to use the Internet
alone for research, teachers might give pupils online group homework to complete with classmates.
Local groups might build websites that allow neighbors to discuss local affairs(地方事務)."
     "Before the technology develops and can be really more beneficial, people should control(控制)
their wishes to use much of the Internet," Dr. Kraut and other experts advise. In order to control their
children and encourage family activities, parents might think of putting the computer in the living room
rather than in a child's room, they suggest.
     Dr. Kraut also suggests that when surfing on the net, especially when chatting with strangers on the
net, children should not use their real names, and that they should not tell the addresses, telephone
numbers to the strangers.
1. According to the research, surfing on the Internet can make people feel more            .
A. excited              
B. communicative
C. lonely                
D. happy
2. This study was made by            .
A. 100 families
B. Dr. Kraut and other experts
C. the newspaper
D. Dr. Kraut only
3. This research work took          .
A. a week          
B. a few hours
C. two years        
D. more than 100 days
4. According to the context(上下文), "beneficial" means "            " in Chinese.
A. 有害的        
B. 發(fā)展的
C. 有趣的        
D. 有益的
5. Which of the following do the experts suggest?
A. Teachers should ask the students to finish their homework alone on the Internet.
B. Schools should build websites for students to discuss problems on the Internet.
C. Instead of putting the computer in the sitting room, parents should put it in a child's room.
D. Children should not give their real names, addresses or telephone numbers to the strangers.
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平線). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直線). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好處). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (階梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鮮的
C. 新做的
D. 鮮做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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